‘Criminals’, ‘traitors’ and ‘unpatriotic’: Trump intensifies attacks on the press as the Iran war deepens

english.elpais.com·Jesús Sérvulo González
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Noticeable — persuasion techniques worth noting

This article tries to make you feel angry about the current U.S. administration by suggesting they're attacking the free press, using strong words like "criminal" and "unpatriotic" to describe the administration's actions. It focuses on the most alarming parts of FCC Chairman Carr's statements and Trump's comments, but doesn't give you the full picture by leaving out details about FCC rules or the actual content of the "hoaxes" mentioned.

FATE Analysis

Four dimensions of psychological manipulation: how content captures Focus, exploits Authority, triggers Tribal identity, and engineers Emotion.

Focus4/10Authority0/10Tribe4/10Emotion6/10
FFocus
0/10
AAuthority
0/10
TTribe
0/10
EEmotion
0/10

Focus signals

unprecedented framing
"Nearly three decades later, the current U.S. president still hasn’t reconciled with the media. During the first year of his second term, he has escalated his attacks on reporters and media outlets that have asked him uncomfortable questions or contradicted him."

This frames the current situation as an escalation, implying a heightened, new level of hostility that warrants special attention.

attention capture
"The verbal escalation has intensified in recent days as the Iran conflict becomes entrenched over the difficulties in reopening the Strait of Hormuz, which threatens to trigger an energy crisis."

Connects the media conflict to a major geopolitical crisis (Iran conflict, Strait of Hormuz, energy crisis) to amplify its importance and recent urgency, capturing reader attention.

novelty spike
"Carr is a controversial figure because this is not the first time he has threatened media outlets that are critical of Trump."

Highlights the 'controversial' nature and repeated actions of an official, framing it as a pattern of behavior that continues to be relevant and therefore newsworthy.

Tribe signals

us vs them
"During the first year of his second term, he has escalated his attacks on reporters and media outlets that have asked him uncomfortable questions or contradicted him."

Establishes a 'us vs. them' dynamic between the president and 'reporters and media outlets' who question him, implicitly drawing battle lines.

us vs them
"The Radical Left wing Press [...] continues to go forward with false stories and LIES."

Directly creates a 'us vs. them' dynamic by labeling media as 'Radical Left wing Press' and accusing them of 'false stories and LIES,' polarizing the media landscape.

us vs them
"The attacks from the White House have intensified in what appears to be a coordinated effort, while Washington seems unable to end the war in Iran."

Presents a conflict where 'the White House' and its 'coordinated effort' are pitted against 'Washington' and its perceived failure, creating an internal division.

us vs them
"But criticism of the media has intensifies in times of war, in an effort led by the White House but with the entire government and the MAGA military behind it."

Creates a clear 'us vs. them' scenario pitting 'the media' against 'the White House,' 'the entire government,' and the 'MAGA military,' suggesting a unified force against dissent.

Emotion signals

outrage manufacturing
"The verbal escalation has intensified in recent days as the Iran conflict becomes entrenched over the difficulties in reopening the Strait of Hormuz, which threatens to trigger an energy crisis."

Connects the media conflict to a dire consequence ('threatens to trigger an energy crisis'), designed to provoke alarm and outrage over the situation.

outrage manufacturing
"The New York tycoon created the social media platform after being banned from several networks in 2021 for encouraging the mob that stormed the Capitol to prevent Joe Biden’s victory. Now he uses it as a loudspeaker without anyone questioning him."

Evokes outrage by referencing the Capitol storming and framing the platform as a tool for unchecked rhetoric, leveraging past contentious events to color present actions.

fear engineering
"Carr is a controversial figure because this is not the first time he has threatened media outlets that are critical of Trump. A few months ago, he warned CBS, ABC and NBC about the biting jokes and scathing criticism of the U.S. president by their late-night hosts Stephen Colbert, Jimmy Kimmel and Jimmy Fallon."

Highlights threats against media outlets and specific individuals, implying a chilling effect and potential harm to free speech, aiming to induce fear about suppression.

outrage manufacturing
"The Pentagon chief, who has renamed his department the “Department of War,” asserted that the media was trying to discredit the president."

The renaming of the department to 'Department of War' is presented without context, designed to evoke alarm and outrage at a perceived aggressive or disproportionate action.

fear engineering
"He forced accredited reporters to sign a document with significant restrictions, warning them that they could be considered a “security risk” if they disseminated any unauthorized information."

Describes actions that impose significant restrictions and threaten journalists with being labeled a 'security risk,' aimed at engendering fear and a sense of threat to journalistic freedom.

fear engineering
"“Make no mistake about it: These are direct attacks on the First Amendment and part of a deliberate march toward authoritarianism,” it stated. “In that world, journalists are punished for telling the truth, media companies are expected to fall in line, and dissent is treated as a threat.”"

Uses strong, alarming language ('direct attacks,' 'deliberate march toward authoritarianism,' 'journalists are punished,' 'dissent is treated as a threat') to explicitly generate fear about the erosion of fundamental rights and the future of democracy.

Narrative Analysis (PCP)

How the article reshapes thinking: Perception (what beliefs are targeted), Context (what information is shifted or omitted), and Permission (what behavior is being encouraged).

What it wants you to believe

The article aims to instill the belief that the current U.S. administration, specifically the President and his allies, are actively undermining and attempting to control legitimate media for political gain. It targets beliefs in democratic principles, freedom of the press, and the importance of unbiased information, portraying these as under attack.

Context being shifted

The article shifts the context of media-government interactions from a healthy, albeit sometimes adversarial, relationship in a democracy to one where the government is actively engaged in a 'battle' and 'attacks' against the media. This reframes government criticism of media as a coordinated effort to control information and punish dissent, making actions likeFCC investigations or acquisition of media companies appear as tools of authoritarianism. The mention of 'Iran conflict' and a difficult war provides a backdrop that legitimizes government desire for unified messaging, but the article implies it's being used as an excuse for suppression.

What it omits

The article omits specific details regarding previous FCC enforcement actions against broadcasters for not operating in the 'public interest' that are not politically motivated. It also largely omits the specific content or impact of the 'hoaxes' and 'news distortions' that FCC Chairman Carr refers to, choosing instead to frame his statements solely as an attack on critical media. The article doesn't detail the justification or the explicit legal reasoning the FCC might employ, beyond broad statements about 'public interest'.

Desired behavior

The reader is nudged toward skepticism and opposition towards the current administration's actions regarding the media. It encourages a protective stance towards press freedom and democratic institutions, potentially fostering outrage or a desire for intervention against perceived authoritarian tendencies. It implicitly calls upon the reader to view government-media conflicts through a lens of encroaching authoritarianism.

SMRP Pattern

Four manipulation maintenance tactics: Socializing the idea as normal, Minimizing concerns, Rationalizing with logic, and Projecting blame.

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Socializing
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Minimizing
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Rationalizing
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Projecting

Red Flags

High-severity indicators: silencing dissent, coordinated messaging, or weaponizing identity to shut down debate.

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Silencing indicator

"'If an opinion has to be silenced for another idea to flourish, you are in a psyop' - The article, specifically through the 'Committee for the First Amendment' quote, frames the actions as 'direct attacks on the First Amendment' and states that 'journalists are punished for telling the truth, media companies are expected to fall in line, and dissent is treated as a threat.' This indicates that opposing views (or rather, views critical of the administration's actions) are being framed as dangerous and worthy of suppression by the administration."

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Controlled release (spokesperson test)

"FCC Chairman Brendan Carr's statement on X: 'Broadcasters that are running hoaxes and news distortions - also known as the fake news - have a chance now to correct course before their license renewals come up,' he wrote in a social media post. 'The law is clear. Broadcasters must operate in the public interest, and they will lose their licenses if they do not.' This reads as a pre-packaged, somewhat threatening, pronouncement rather than a genuine disclosure or spontaneous conversation about policy. Similarly, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth's quotes, 'We’ve taken control of Iran’s air space and waterways without boots on the ground... but when a few drones get through or tragic things happen, it’s front page news. I understand, the press just wants to discredit the president, but try, for once, to report the facts,' and his subsequent attack on CNN, appear to be carefully managed messaging articulating the administration's defensive stance."

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Identity weaponization

"The Committee for the First Amendment states: 'Make no mistake about it: These are direct attacks on the First Amendment and part of a deliberate march toward authoritarianism.' This weaponizes the idea of upholding the First Amendment and opposing authoritarianism as a 'correct' identity position, implying that those who do not share this view or the concern are implicitly endorsing authoritarianism or betraying democratic values. While not directly stating 'If you believe X, you're a Y person,' the framing strongly implies that opposition to these actions marks one as a defender of freedom, and conversely, tacit acceptance marks one as complicit in authoritarianism."

Techniques Found(6)

Specific propaganda techniques identified using the SemEval-2023 academic taxonomy of 23 techniques across 6 categories.

Loaded LanguageManipulative Wording
"“The Radical Left wing Press [...] continues to go forward with false stories and LIES. That’s why their Approval Rating is so low, and I can win a Presidential Election, IN A LANDSLIDE, getting only 5% positive Press— They have no credibility”"

The terms 'Radical Left wing Press,' 'false stories and LIES,' and 'no credibility' are emotionally charged and disproportionate, designed to pre-frame media outlets negatively and dismiss their reporting without specific factual refutation. The claim of winning 'IN A LANDSLIDE' also serves to amplify the narrative of the press's irrelevance.

Name Calling/LabelingAttack on Reputation
"Trump’s remarks on Sunday were the latest in a long campaign to discredit the media, which he routinely labels “fake news,” “criminal,” or “unpatriotic.”"

Labeling media as 'fake news,' 'criminal,' or 'unpatriotic' serves to broadly discredit their work and reputation without engaging with specific arguments or evidence, creating a generalized negative perception.

DoubtAttack on Reputation
"Broadcasters that are running hoaxes and news distortions - also known as the fake news - have a chance now to correct course before their license renewals come up,” he wrote in a social media post. “The law is clear. Broadcasters must operate in the public interest, and they will lose their licenses if they do not.”"

By framing media reporting as 'hoaxes and news distortions' and implying they might not be operating 'in the public interest,' Carr casts doubt on the integrity and legitimacy of broadcasters without presenting specific evidence for these widespread claims, questioning their credibility in a general sense.

Questioning the ReputationAttack on Reputation
"The Pentagon chief, who has renamed his department the “Department of War,” asserted that the media was trying to discredit the president. “We’ve taken control of Iran’s air space and waterways without boots on the ground. We control their fate, but when a few drones get through or tragic things happen, it’s front page news. I understand, the press just wants to discredit the president, but try, for once, to report the facts,”"

Hegseth questions the motivation and professionalism of the media by stating 'the press just wants to discredit the president' and telling them to 'try, for once, to report the facts.' This attacks their character and intent rather than addressing the substance of their reporting on the deaths of service members.

Exaggeration/MinimisationManipulative Wording
"Trump also falsely claimed that Iran had been “working in close coordination with the Fake News Media” to produce the videos, including a particularly blatant one showing the USS Abraham Lincoln in flames."

The claim that Iran is 'working in close coordination with the Fake News Media' to produce videos like one 'showing the USS Abraham Lincoln in flames' is an exaggeration designed to magnify the perceived maliciousness of the media and create a fabricated conspiracy, making the collaboration seem more sinister and impactful than it is.

Appeal to Fear/PrejudiceJustification
"“Make no mistake about it: These are direct attacks on the First Amendment and part of a deliberate march toward authoritarianism,” it stated. “In that world, journalists are punished for telling the truth, media companies are expected to fall in line, and dissent is treated as a threat.”"

This statement appeals to fear by suggesting that attacks on the media are a 'deliberate march toward authoritarianism,' a concept that evokes negative historical associations and potential loss of fundamental freedoms. It leverages a general societal fear of authoritarian regimes to amplify concern about the current situation.

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