US-Iran war live updates: Trump calls on countries to send warships to reopen Hormuz; UN chief urges Israel and Hezbollah to stop fighting

smh.com.au·Caitlin Fitzsimmons, Josefine Ganko
View original article
0out of 100
Noticeable — persuasion techniques worth noting

This article tries to grab your attention by making things sound urgent and highlighting emotional situations, especially through its claims about military actions and potential attacks. It relies on strong, emotionally charged words and hints at threats from Iran, while downplaying any other perspectives or historical details that might complicate its message about needing military intervention in the Middle East.

FATE Analysis

Four dimensions of psychological manipulation: how content captures Focus, exploits Authority, triggers Tribal identity, and engineers Emotion.

Focus6/10Authority4/10Tribe5/10Emotion6/10
FFocus
0/10
AAuthority
0/10
TTribe
0/10
EEmotion
0/10

Focus signals

breaking framing
"Key Posts"

This immediately signals a live blog format designed to provide real-time, 'breaking' updates, encouraging continuous attention.

breaking framing
"Good morning and welcome to today’s live blog, as we continue our rolling coverage of the conflict in the Middle East."

Explicitly states 'live blog' and 'rolling coverage,' framing the information as constantly evolving and requiring sustained attention to stay updated.

novelty spike
"An Iranian state media news agency has urged people in and around three civilian ports in the United Arab Emirates to immediately evacuate, saying the facilities “may be targeted in the coming hours”."

The 'may be targeted in the coming hours' creates an immediate, time-sensitive urgency and a sense of unfolding, unprecedented danger that demands attention.

novelty spike
"Trump stepped up calls to reopen the vital Strait of Hormuz, saying warships will “hopefully” be sent to the area near Iran’s coast to help commercial vessels sail through safely. ... The posts came hours after he ordered a strike on military sites on Kharg Island, from which Iran exports almost all its oil, upping the ante in a Middle East war that’s raged for more than two weeks and shows little sign of easing."

Phrases like 'stepped up calls,' 'upping the ante,' and 'shows little sign of easing' highlight escalating tensions and new developments, aiming to capture sustained attention with the promise of more significant events.

Authority signals

institutional authority
"the Defence Ministry said on Saturday: “We are currently discussing with our allies and partners a range of options to ensure the security of shipping in the region.”"

Cites an official statement from a government ministry, lending weight and credibility to the information about international discussions regarding the Strait of Hormuz.

institutional authority
"Mizan, Iran’s official judiciary news agency, claimed without evidence that US forces are located in the civilian ports of Jebel Ali, Khalifa and Fujairah in the United Arab Emirates — making the ports “l egitimate targets” for Iranian attacks."

Identifies 'Iran’s official judiciary news agency' as the source for the threat, using its official status to present the claim, even while noting the lack of evidence. This leverages the perceived authority of a state-affiliated news agency.

institutional authority
"UN Secretary-General António Guterres says there is no military solution to the Israel-Hezbollah war and called for diplomacy and full implementation of UN resolutions."

Leverages the institutional authority and legitimacy of the United Nations Secretary-General to present a call for de-escalation and diplomatic solutions.

Tribe signals

us vs them
"Trump’s calls for countries, including the UK, to send warships to help protect the Strait of Hormuz"

Implies a clear division of those 'helping to protect' (allies led by the US) against an implied aggressor (Iran) threatening the Strait.

us vs them
"An Iranian state media news agency has urged people in and around three civilian ports in the United Arab Emirates to immediately evacuate, saying the facilities “may be targeted in the coming hours”. Mizan, Iran’s official judiciary news agency, claimed without evidence that US forces are located in the civilian ports... making the ports “legitimate targets” for Iranian attacks."

Presents a direct 'us-vs-them' dynamic where Iran sees UAE/US as a legitimate target. This fuels an existing tribal conflict narrative, even if the claim is unsubstantiated.

us vs them
"During the war, Gulf Arab states have faced seemingly unending and occasionally fatal Iranian drone and missile attacks targeting oil fields, cities and critical infrastructure."

Clearly frames the 'Gulf Arab states' as victims (us) under 'Iranian ... attacks' (them), reinforcing a tribal division and a narrative of aggression.

us vs them
"Many Countries, especially those who are affected by Iran’s attempted closure of the Hormuz Strait, will be sending War Ships, in conjunction with the United States of America, to keep the Strait open and safe,” he wrote in his latest post."

Establishes a coalition of 'Many Countries' and the 'United States of America' against 'Iran’s attempted closure,' clearly defining an 'us' aligned against a 'them.'

Emotion signals

fear engineering
"An Iranian state media news agency has urged people in and around three civilian ports in the United Arab Emirates to immediately evacuate, saying the facilities “may be targeted in the coming hours”."

This statement uses explicit threats of imminent attack in civilian areas to generate fear and a sense of extreme danger. The 'may be targeted in the coming hours' heightens this fear with immediacy.

outrage manufacturing
"Mizan, Iran’s official judiciary news agency, claimed without evidence that US forces are located in the civilian ports of Jebel Ali, Khalifa and Fujairah in the United Arab Emirates — making the ports “legitimate targets” for Iranian attacks."

The phrase 'making the ports “legitimate targets” for Iranian attacks' is designed to provoke outrage by suggesting attacks on civilian infrastructure are being justified, even while noting the claim of US presence is 'without evidence'.

fear engineering
"During the war, Gulf Arab states have faced seemingly unending and occasionally fatal Iranian drone and missile attacks targeting oil fields, cities and critical infrastructure."

Uses words like 'unending,' 'fatal,' and lists targets like 'cities and critical infrastructure' to evoke fear about the continuous and deadly nature of the conflict and its broad impact.

urgency
"UN Secretary-General António Guterres says there is no military solution to the Israel-Hezbollah war and called for diplomacy and full implementation of UN resolutions. ... He urged the international community to step up efforts to end the conflict. Guterres’ call for the fighting to stop comes as the death toll in Lebanon continues to mount. The Lebanese Health Ministry says 826 people have been killed and at least 2,009 people have also been wounded since the latest round of fighting began on March. 2. The ministry said the dead include 106 children and 65 women."

While reporting a factual death toll (which would naturally evoke emotion), the article frames the Secretary-General's call with an explicit 'urgency' due to the 'death toll in Lebanon continues to mount' and specific, heartbreaking figures like '106 children and 65 women,' appealing to humanitarian concern and pressing for action.

Narrative Analysis (PCP)

How the article reshapes thinking: Perception (what beliefs are targeted), Context (what information is shifted or omitted), and Permission (what behavior is being encouraged).

What it wants you to believe

The article aims to instill a belief that military intervention, particularly by the US and its allies, is a necessary and justified response to protect strategic interests and maintain stability in the Middle East. It also cultivates a perception of Iran as an aggressive and destabilizing force, justifying potential pre-emptive or retaliatory actions.

Context being shifted

The article shifts the context towards one of immediate crisis and military necessity, where threats to shipping and civilian infrastructure demand a robust, possibly multinational, military response. The discussion emphasizes the need for 'security' and 'keeping the Strait open and safe,' making military deployments seem like a proactive safety measure.

What it omits

The article omits detailed historical context of US-Iran relations, previous military interventions, or the long-term regional consequences of increased militarization in the Strait of Hormuz. It also doesn't elaborate on potential diplomatic avenues or the specific intelligence (or lack thereof) supporting Russia's alleged presence in UAE civilian ports, which would allow readers to critically assess the 'legitimate targets' claim.

Desired behavior

The article subtly grants permission for readers to support or at least accept increased military presence and potential intervention by the US and its allies in the Middle East. It encourages a stance of vigilance and endorsement of decisive action against perceived threats.

SMRP Pattern

Four manipulation maintenance tactics: Socializing the idea as normal, Minimizing concerns, Rationalizing with logic, and Projecting blame.

-
Socializing
-
Minimizing
-
Rationalizing
!
Projecting

"Mizan, Iran’s official judiciary news agency, claimed without evidence that US forces are located in the civilian ports of Jebel Ali, Khalifa and Fujairah in the United Arab Emirates — making the ports “legitimate targets” for Iranian attacks."

Red Flags

High-severity indicators: silencing dissent, coordinated messaging, or weaponizing identity to shut down debate.

-
Silencing indicator
!
Controlled release (spokesperson test)

"UK ‘discussing options’ to help secure Strait of HormuzBy In response to Trump’s calls for countries, including the UK, to send warships to help protect the Strait of Hormuz, the Defence Ministry said on Saturday: “We are currently discussing with our allies and partners a range of options to ensure the security of shipping in the region.”It did not provide details."

-
Identity weaponization

Techniques Found(4)

Specific propaganda techniques identified using the SemEval-2023 academic taxonomy of 23 techniques across 6 categories.

Obfuscation/VaguenessManipulative Wording
"“We are currently discussing with our allies and partners a range of options to ensure the security of shipping in the region.”It did not provide details."

The statement uses vague language like 'range of options' to describe their actions without providing specific details, which could be used to obscure the true nature or extent of their plans.

Guilt by AssociationAttack on Reputation
"Mizan, Iran’s official judiciary news agency, claimed without evidence that US forces are located in the civilian ports of Jebel Ali, Khalifa and Fujairah in the United Arab Emirates — making the ports “legitimate targets” for Iranian attacks."

This quote attempts to justify potential attacks on civilian ports by associating them with 'US forces' without providing any evidence, thereby implying guilt or complicity on the part of the civilian locations.

Loaded LanguageManipulative Wording
"During the war, Gulf Arab states have faced seemingly unending and occasionally fatal Iranian drone and missile attacks targeting oil fields, cities and critical infrastructure."

The phrase 'seemingly unending and occasionally fatal' is emotionally charged and emphasizes the negative impact of the attacks, framing Iran in a negative light.

Exaggeration/MinimisationManipulative Wording
"President Donald Trump said the US had “obliterated” every military target on the island."

The word 'obliterated' is an extreme term that may exaggerate the extent of the damage inflicted, implying total destruction beyond what might be the reality of a surgical strike.

Share this analysis