Trump may have had more support for war in Iran if he took a cue from history

theglobeandmail.com·David Shribman
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Moderate — some persuasion patterns present

This article argues that public support for military actions, particularly against Iran, heavily relies on a president's communication strategy and their ability to justify the conflict to the public. It supports this by referencing historical examples like Vietnam and World War II, and quoting a political scientist who emphasizes the impact of presidential rhetoric on public opinion. However, the article oversimplifies the complex geopolitical reasons for military engagement, focusing more on public approval and presidential messaging than the actual ethics, necessity, or human costs of war.

FATE Analysis

Four dimensions of psychological manipulation: how content captures Focus, exploits Authority, triggers Tribal identity, and engineers Emotion.

Focus3/10Authority4/10Tribe5/10Emotion4/10
FFocus
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AAuthority
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TTribe
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EEmotion
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Focus signals

attention capture
"The current combat in Iran has the least early support of any American military action in modern time."

This statement uses a superlative ('least support') to highlight a unique and potentially concerning aspect of the current situation, drawing the reader's attention to its exceptional nature.

unprecedented framing
"The numbers are astonishing,” said C. William Walldorf Jr., a Wake Forest University political scientist..."

The word 'astonishing' from an expert frames the lack of public support as something remarkable and worthy of close attention, implying an unusual or unexpected development.

Authority signals

expert appeal
"The numbers are astonishing,” said C. William Walldorf Jr., a Wake Forest University political scientist and author of the 2019 book To Shape Our World for Good: Master Narratives and Forceful Regime Change in United States Foreign Policy."

The article cites a political scientist with his credentials and a published book, lending academic weight to the claim that public support is low and the reasons for it.

expert appeal
"The rating is at that level because there haven’t been any serious consequences yet.” said David Brady, a Stanford University political scientist."

Quoting a political scientist from Stanford University adds credibility and academic authority to the analysis of Trump's approval ratings and their correlation with war support.

expert appeal
"Now the reaction breaks down by party, with almost no support for the war from Democrats, who overwhelmingly oppose Trump.” said Douglas Rivers, founder and chief scientist of YouGov."

The founder and chief scientist of a polling organization (YouGov) is cited, providing an authoritative voice on the public opinion data being discussed.

Tribe signals

us vs them
"The question now is whether a partisan split on the Iran conflict – only 5 per cent of Democrats support it, while 83 per cent of Republicans do – is specific to this war.”"

This directly highlights a stark partisan division in support for the conflict, framing it as a tribal (Democrat vs. Republican) issue rather than a unified national stance.

identity weaponization
"It may be that Mr. Trump’s principal goal is to court the core of MAGA supporters who, polls show, are remaining in his corner, though his departure from his movement’s America-First theme may erode support among his base."

This weaponizes the 'MAGA' identity, suggesting that Trump's actions are driven by an appeal to a specific, identifiable political tribe, and that deviation from its core tenets could cost him support within that tribe.

us vs them
"Now the reaction breaks down by party, with almost no support for the war from Democrats, who overwhelmingly oppose Trump.”"

This reinforces the partisan divide, explicitly linking opposition to the war with Democratic identity and opposition to Trump, further cementing an 'us vs. them' dynamic around the conflict.

Emotion signals

fear engineering
"That figure may change if Iran initiates retaliatory terrorist incidents on American soil, and if threats such as the drone threat identified for California this week turn into actual attacks."

This sentence introduces the possibility of 'terrorist incidents on American soil' and specific 'drone threats' in California, which is designed to evoke fear and anxiety about potential future attacks directly affecting readers.

outrage manufacturing
"Likewise, if further revelations prove that, as Iran charges and as a preliminary military investigation tentatively concluded, American forces were responsible for the Tomahawk missile that hit Shajarah Tayyebeh elementary school and killed at least 175, most of them children. UNICEF has reported that more than 1,100 children have been reported killed or wounded since the conflict began on Feb 28."

This passage describes potential war crimes and civilian casualties, specifically highlighting the death of '175, most of them children,' and the wounding/killing of 'more than 1,100 children.' While documenting actual events, the focus on children's deaths is highly emotive and designed to generate outrage and moral condemnation, even if the facts themselves are grim.

Narrative Analysis (PCP)

How the article reshapes thinking: Perception (what beliefs are targeted), Context (what information is shifted or omitted), and Permission (what behavior is being encouraged).

What it wants you to believe

The article aims to instill the belief that military actions, particularly against Iran, require strong public support, which is best achieved through clear, public-facing rationales from the President. It suggests that a president's communication strategy is key to 'justifying' military engagement and securing public backing.

Context being shifted

The article shifts the context of evaluating a military conflict from its strategic necessity, human cost, or international legality to a matter of domestic public relations and presidential popularity. By comparing current support for intervention in Iran to past conflicts based on approval percentages, it normalizes the idea that the 'right' way to engage in military action is to ensure high public approval through effective messaging.

What it omits

The article largely omits detailed geopolitical context, specific reasons for the current combat, or the historical nuances of U.S.-Iran relations that might justify or condemn the conflict. It also downplays the actual human cost or long-term regional instability caused by military interventions, focusing instead on approval numbers and presidential rhetoric as the primary metrics for success or failure.

Desired behavior

The reader is nudged towards accepting that presidential rhetoric and public opinion are legitimate and perhaps primary determinants of whether a military action is 'successful' or 'justified'. It implicitly grants permission to prioritize a president's communication strategy for war over comprehensive analysis of the conflict's ethics, necessity, or potential outcomes, and implicitly condones the idea that a sufficiently 'sold' war is acceptable.

SMRP Pattern

Four manipulation maintenance tactics: Socializing the idea as normal, Minimizing concerns, Rationalizing with logic, and Projecting blame.

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Socializing
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Minimizing
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Rationalizing
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Projecting

Red Flags

High-severity indicators: silencing dissent, coordinated messaging, or weaponizing identity to shut down debate.

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Silencing indicator
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Controlled release (spokesperson test)

"“The numbers are astonishing,” said C. William Walldorf Jr., a Wake Forest University political scientist... “They’re bad because nobody knows what this war is about. And people don’t see its connection to any existential danger to the United States. All Trump had to do is explain what the threat was and he’d be in far better shape.”"

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Identity weaponization

Techniques Found(4)

Specific propaganda techniques identified using the SemEval-2023 academic taxonomy of 23 techniques across 6 categories.

Causal OversimplificationSimplification
"There is no mystery why the American entry into the Second World War in 1941 and the beginning of the war in Afghanistan in 2001 received more than 90 per cent public support; in both cases, the country had been attacked: first at Pearl Harbor and then during the Sept. 11, 2001, terror attacks."

This statement oversimplifies the complex reasons for public support for entering WWII and the war in Afghanistan by attributing it solely to the attacks at Pearl Harbor and 9/11. While these events were significant catalysts, other factors like political leadership, economic conditions, and prior public sentiment also played a role.

Exaggeration/MinimisationManipulative Wording
"If further revelations prove that, as Iran charges and as a preliminary military investigation tentatively concluded, American forces were responsible for the Tomahawk missile that hit Shajarah Tayyebeh elementary school and killed at least 175, most of them children."

The phrase 'most of them children' after 'at least 175' disproportionately emphasizes the child casualties without providing a specific number or percentage for 'most,' aiming to heighten emotional impact regarding a claim that is tentatively concluded.

Loaded LanguageManipulative Wording
"Opinion: How will U.S. soldiers reckon with Trump’s wars of vanity?"

The phrase 'wars of vanity' uses emotionally charged language to describe the conflicts, pre-framing them as self-serving and illegitimate without factual basis presented within the article to support this claim.

Loaded LanguageManipulative Wording
"The current combat in Iran has the least early support of any American military action in modern time."

The phrase 'least early support of any American military action in modern time' uses strong, definitive language to characterize the level of public support, framing it as uniquely low and therefore implicitly problematic without clear, comparative data for 'any' modern military action.

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