Senedd votes in favour of implementing Westminster’s assisted dying bill

theguardian.com·Bethan McKernan
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Noticeable — persuasion techniques worth noting

This article persuades you that the Senedd's vote for the assisted dying bill, despite previous rejections and constitutional issues, was a necessary and practical move. It uses strong emotional appeals, like portraying the alternative as terminally ill people being forced to travel or seek unregulated care, and leans on official statements from figures like the health secretary to back its claims. The article downplays ethical objections to assisted dying itself, focusing instead on the practical dilemmas to make the Senedd's decision seem reasonable and perhaps unavoidable.

FATE Analysis

Four dimensions of psychological manipulation: how content captures Focus, exploits Authority, triggers Tribal identity, and engineers Emotion.

Focus2/10Authority3/10Tribe1/10Emotion4/10
FFocus
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AAuthority
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TTribe
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EEmotion
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Focus signals

novelty spike
"Wales’s Senedd has voted in favour of implementing Westminster’s assisted dying bill, overcoming a constitutionally awkward situation that could have forced terminally ill people who wish to end their lives to travel to England or seek private provision."

The opening sentence highlights a significant political development ('voted in favour') and frames it around a 'constitutionally awkward situation' being 'overcome', implying a notable resolution to a complex issue.

Authority signals

expert appeal
"criminal law, which includes suicide law, is devolved. In Wales it is not, a constitutional headache which experts say has created one of the worst criminal justice systems in Europe."

The phrase 'experts say' attributes a strong, negative assessment ('one of the worst criminal justice systems in Europe') to a vague group of experts, lending unchallengeable weight to the claim without specifying who these experts are or their credentials, thus shutting down debate.

institutional authority
"The MS for Carmarthen East and Dinefwr, former Plaid Cymru leader Adam Price"

Identifying the speaker by his parliamentary role and past leadership position (MS, former Plaid Cymru leader) adds weight and gravitas to his subsequent statement. While direct quotes are allowed, the explicit mention of his esteemed past role reinforces the perception of authority for his specific remarks.

institutional authority
"Before the debate, the Welsh health secretary, Jeremy Miles, said that if the Senedd rejected the legislation, private providers may have been able to offer assisted dying services in Wales, or those seeking to end their lives would have to travel to England to do so."

Quoting the 'Welsh health secretary' lends significant institutional authority to the potential consequences he outlines, implying these are official, well-considered outcomes from a high-ranking official.

Emotion signals

fear engineering
"overcoming a constitutionally awkward situation that could have forced terminally ill people who wish to end their lives to travel to England or seek private provision."

This sentence immediately introduces a potential negative outcome – 'forced terminally ill people... to travel to England or seek private provision' – designed to evoke empathy and concern, implying the current vote prevented a harsh reality.

fear engineering
"The MS for Carmarthen East and Dinefwr, former Plaid Cymru leader Adam Price, said that the motion put the Senedd in an “invidious position”, but withholding consent would “abandon Wales to a private only system” and a version of assisted dying which is “lawful but unregulated, available to some but not to others, and severed from the structures and services that we use to care for people at the end of their lives.”"

Adam Price's statement uses emotionally charged language like 'invidious position' and paints a dire picture of 'abandon[ing] Wales to a private only system' leading to an 'unregulated' and unjust outcome 'available to some but not to others'. This evokes fear and a sense of negative consequences for not supporting the motion.

fear engineering
"Before the debate, the Welsh health secretary, Jeremy Miles, said that if the Senedd rejected the legislation, private providers may have been able to offer assisted dying services in Wales, or those seeking to end their lives would have to travel to England to do so."

The health secretary's warning of potential 'private providers' or the necessity for 'those seeking to end their lives would have to travel to England' is designed to create anxiety and motivate support for the bill by presenting undesirable alternatives.

Narrative Analysis (PCP)

How the article reshapes thinking: Perception (what beliefs are targeted), Context (what information is shifted or omitted), and Permission (what behavior is being encouraged).

What it wants you to believe

The article aims to instill the belief that the Senedd's vote in favor of the assisted dying bill, despite constitutional complexities and earlier rejections, is a necessary and pragmatic step to ensure compassionate care and prevent undesirable alternatives (such as travel to England or unregulated private provision). It frames the vote not as an endorsement of the bill's legitimacy, but as a strategic move within a difficult constitutional landscape.

Context being shifted

The article shifts the context from a moral or ethical debate about assisted dying to a pragmatic discussion about constitutional challenges and health service provision. The focus is placed on the 'awkward situation,' 'constitutional headache,' and the Senedd's 'invidious position,' making the vote appear as a practical necessity rather than an ideological endorsement.

What it omits

The article largely omits detailed arguments or ethical objections raised against assisted dying itself, beyond brief mentions of 'ethical objections' and earlier rejections 'in principle'. The specific reasons or philosophical stances behind the 'no' votes and abstentions in previous debates, or the concerns of those who raised ethical objections in the current debate, are not elaborated upon. This omission narrows the reader's focus to the constitutional and practical dilemmas, making the Senedd's vote seem more justifiable as a compromise.

Desired behavior

The reader is nudged towards accepting the Senedd's decision as a reasonable and perhaps even inevitable response to a complex constitutional and healthcare challenge. It grants permission to view the vote pragmatically, focusing on the implications for Welsh citizens' access to services rather than a re-evaluation of the morality of assisted dying itself.

SMRP Pattern

Four manipulation maintenance tactics: Socializing the idea as normal, Minimizing concerns, Rationalizing with logic, and Projecting blame.

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Socializing
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Minimizing
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Rationalizing

"MS for Carmarthen East and Dinefwr, former Plaid Cymru leader Adam Price, said that the motion put the Senedd in an “invidious position”, but withholding consent would “abandon Wales to a private only system” and a version of assisted dying which is “lawful but unregulated, available to some but not to others, and severed from the structures and services that we use to care for people at the end of their lives.”"

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Projecting

Red Flags

High-severity indicators: silencing dissent, coordinated messaging, or weaponizing identity to shut down debate.

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Silencing indicator
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Controlled release (spokesperson test)

"Before the debate, the Welsh health secretary, Jeremy Miles, said that if the Senedd rejected the legislation, private providers may have been able to offer assisted dying services in Wales, or those seeking to end their lives would have to travel to England to do so."

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Identity weaponization

Techniques Found(4)

Specific propaganda techniques identified using the SemEval-2023 academic taxonomy of 23 techniques across 6 categories.

Appeal to Fear/PrejudiceJustification
"overcoming a constitutionally awkward situation that could have forced terminally ill people who wish to end their lives to travel to England or seek private provision."

This quote uses language that evokes concern about a difficult and potentially costly situation for terminally ill individuals if the bill were not to pass, playing on fears of hardship or inequity.

Exaggeration/MinimisationManipulative Wording
"a constitutional headache which experts say has created one of the worst criminal justice systems in Europe."

The phrase 'one of the worst criminal justice systems in Europe' is an exaggeration intended to magnify the severity of the constitutional issue and the potential negative consequences of not addressing it.

False DilemmaSimplification
"withholding consent would “abandon Wales to a private only system” and a version of assisted dying which is “lawful but unregulated, available to some but not to others, and severed from the structures and services that we use to care for people at the end of their lives.”"

This statement presents a false dilemma by suggesting only two options: either consent to the proposed legislation or face an undesirable 'private only system' that is 'unregulated' and 'available to some but not to others', implying no other alternatives exist for providing assisted dying services or addressing the constitutional issues.

Appeal to Fear/PrejudiceJustification
"if the Senedd rejected the legislation, private providers may have been able to offer assisted dying services in Wales, or those seeking to end their lives would have to travel to England to do so."

This statement appeals to fear by presenting negative consequences (private providers or forced travel to England) if the Senedd were to reject the legislation, aiming to sway opinion by highlighting potential hardships.

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