On Beijing’s streets, ‘erratic’ Trump is playing in China’s favour

smh.com.au·Lisa Visentin
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Noticeable — persuasion techniques worth noting

This article portrays China as a stable global power compared to the 'erratic' United States, especially under Trump. It suggests that ongoing conflicts involving the US, like the one in Iran, deplete American strength and redirect its focus away from China, ultimately benefiting China's global standing. The piece emphasizes China's calm, strategic approach as a preferred alternative in chaotic world affairs.

FATE Analysis

Four dimensions of psychological manipulation: how content captures Focus, exploits Authority, triggers Tribal identity, and engineers Emotion.

Focus2/10Authority4/10Tribe3/10Emotion3/10
FFocus
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AAuthority
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TTribe
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EEmotion
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Focus signals

attention capture
"It’s an overly pretty backdrop for chatter about the perilous state of world affairs."

This establishes a contrast designed to draw attention to the seriousness of the 'chatter' against an unexpected backdrop, creating a narrative hook.

Authority signals

expert appeal
"It’s a view shared by some experts, both within and outside China, as America again risks becoming bogged down in a war in the Middle East and redeploys its military resources from the Indo-Pacific to the region."

This uses an appeal to unnamed 'experts' to bolster the credibility of the preceding opinion without providing specific sources or evidence for their consensus. It presents the view as widely accepted by knowledgeable individuals without further substantiation.

expert appeal
"Some Western defence analysts say the longer the war drags on, the more Washington’s ability to project force in the Indo-Pacific, which is key to deterring China from making a move to control Taiwan, will be diminished."

Similar to the above, this invokes 'some Western defence analysts' to lend authority to a strategic prediction without specific accreditation, suggesting a general consensus among relevant experts.

credential leveraging
"Says Professor Wu Xinbo, dean of American studies at Shanghai’s Fudan University."

Leverages specific academic credentials and institutional affiliation (Dean of American Studies at a major university) to enhance the credibility and weight of his statements.

credential leveraging
"Says Associate Professor Dylan Loh, an expert on Chinese foreign policy at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore."

Uses specific academic title and area of expertise from a named institution to establish the individual's authority on Chinese foreign policy, giving more weight to his interpretation.

Tribe signals

us vs them
"The US’s ultimate goal is to counter China, but this may become more remote now."

This quote, attributed to a Chinese citizen, frames the US and China in an adversarial 'us vs. them' dynamic, suggesting a zero-sum competition for global power.

us vs them
"China now has a certain level of strength to face off against the United States. We have a lot of ways to strike back. After all, China has rich resources, a huge population and a complete industrial chain."

This quote from a Chinese citizen directly pits China against the United States, emphasizing China's strength and ability to 'strike back,' reinforcing an 'us vs. them' narrative.

Emotion signals

urgency
"It’s an overly pretty backdrop for chatter about the perilous state of world affairs."

The phrase 'perilous state of world affairs' injects a sense of urgency and danger, serving to amplify the emotional weight attached to the discussion despite the serene setting.

fear engineering
"Even as the leadership of Venezuela and Iran were dismantled and, in Tehran’s case, assassinated – acts that strike at the heart of China’s instinctive paranoia about regime change."

The use of 'dismantled,' 'assassinated,' and 'instinctive paranoia about regime change' is designed to evoke a sense of fear and alarm regarding the geopolitical actions being described, particularly from a Chinese perspective.

Narrative Analysis (PCP)

How the article reshapes thinking: Perception (what beliefs are targeted), Context (what information is shifted or omitted), and Permission (what behavior is being encouraged).

What it wants you to believe

The article aims to instill the belief that China is a stable, reliable global power, an increasingly viable alternative to the 'erratic' United States, particularly under Trump. It suggests that China's calm and strategic approach positions it favorably in a chaotic world, and that the US is overextending itself, to China's advantage.

Context being shifted

The article shifts context by presenting the current global turmoil, particularly US actions in the Middle East, as an opportunity for China to assert its stability and growing influence. It frames a potential Xi-Trump summit not as a sign of US dominance, but as a recognition of China's essential role in addressing global issues, including Middle East stabilization, thereby normalizing China's ascent and diplomatic leverage.

What it omits

The article omits significant context regarding China's own geopolitical actions that contribute to instability (e.g., actions in the South China Sea, human rights issues in Xinjiang, aggressive stance towards Taiwan beyond just 'unification'), its domestic economic challenges, or the full extent of its 'wolf warrior' diplomacy. It also downplays the potential economic downsides for China of a prolonged conflict involving its oil suppliers (Iran) and the US, beyond a brief mention of 'damaged national and economic interests' and 'disrupted oil flows' without detailing the impact or China's reliance on specific actors. The severity of the US attacks on Venezuela and Iran, including 'dismantled' leadership and 'assassinated' figures, are mentioned without providing specific details or alternative perspectives on these events, except for China's mild criticism.

Desired behavior

The reader is nudged to view China with increased confidence and respect as a global player, perhaps even seeing it as a preferred, more stable partner than the US. It encourages a perception that China's approach to global affairs is more rational and effective, potentially fostering less resistance to China's growing influence and a greater acceptance of its narrative regarding global leadership.

SMRP Pattern

Four manipulation maintenance tactics: Socializing the idea as normal, Minimizing concerns, Rationalizing with logic, and Projecting blame.

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Socializing
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Minimizing

"Many analysts also point to the mild response from Beijing to the US attacks on its friends and key oil suppliers, even as the leadership of Venezuela and Iran were dismantled and, in Tehran’s case, assassinated – acts that strike at the heart of China’s instinctive paranoia about regime change."

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Rationalizing

"He sees opportunities for Trump’s chaotic decision-making to play in China’s favour, pointing to the Iran war. 'It was a mistake to attack Iran, as it will consume the national strength of the United States. Once the war starts, it is impossible to end it as soon as he imagined,' he says. 'The US’s ultimate goal is to counter China, but this may become more remote now.'"

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Projecting

Red Flags

High-severity indicators: silencing dissent, coordinated messaging, or weaponizing identity to shut down debate.

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Silencing indicator
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Controlled release (spokesperson test)

"'It is quite clear that China is prioritising the Xi-Trump summit over the damage to its national and economic interests in Venezuela and Iran.' Associate professor Dylan Loh"

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Identity weaponization

Techniques Found(12)

Specific propaganda techniques identified using the SemEval-2023 academic taxonomy of 23 techniques across 6 categories.

Loaded LanguageManipulative Wording
"Trump is erratic. I think he is an entrepreneur, not a politician and strategist"

The term 'erratic' is emotionally charged and disproportionate to describe presidential decision-making in a neutral context, aiming to create a negative impression of Trump's leadership without providing concrete evidence of its impact.

Loaded LanguageManipulative Wording
"perilous state of world affairs"

The word 'perilous' is an emotionally charged term that exaggerates the current global situation, aiming to evoke a sense of fear or acute danger rather than simply stating that affairs are complex or challenging.

Exaggeration/MinimisationManipulative Wording
"It was a mistake to attack Iran, as it will consume the national strength of the United States. Once the war starts, it is impossible to end it as soon as he imagined,"

The phrase 'consume the national strength' is an exaggeration of the potential impact of military action, aiming to magnify the perceived cost and difficulty for the US, while 'impossible to end it as soon as he imagined' overstates the certainty of a prolonged conflict.

Loaded LanguageManipulative Wording
"risks becoming bogged down in a war"

The phrase 'bogged down' carries a negative connotation, suggesting that the US is likely to get stuck in an undesirable and prolonged conflict, influencing reader perception rather than neutrally describing potential challenges.

Exaggeration/MinimisationManipulative Wording
"its stockpiles of missiles and interceptor systems, which cannot be quickly replenished."

The phrase 'cannot be quickly replenished' exaggerates the difficulty or impossibility of resupply, creating an impression of vulnerability and depleted resources without specifying the actual replenishment timelines or the degree of difficulty.

Exaggeration/MinimisationManipulative Wording
"the longer the war drags on, the more Washington’s ability to project force in the Indo-Pacific... will be diminished."

The statement exaggerates the certainty and extent of diminishment of Washington's force projection ability. While a prolonged war might impact resources, stating it 'will be diminished' implies an unavoidable and significant reduction without nuance.

Loaded LanguageManipulative Wording
"delays his planned visit due to the war in Iran."

Framing the situation as 'the war in Iran' is loaded language, as it presupposes a full-scale war that may not have been officially declared or universally recognized as such at the time, potentially inflaming perceptions.

Exaggeration/MinimisationManipulative Wording
"the leadership of Venezuela and Iran were dismantled and, in Tehran’s case, assassinated – acts that strike at the heart of China’s instinctive paranoia about regime change."

The use of 'dismantled' and 'assassinated' without clear attribution or evidence from the article itself beyond 'US attacks' against 'friends and key oil suppliers' may be an exaggeration aimed at eliciting a strong emotional response and linking the US to extreme actions, particularly as 'paranoia about regime change' is also a loaded attribution of motive.

Loaded LanguageManipulative Wording
"'arbitrary and reckless conduct'"

Premier Li Qiang's indirect swipe at the US using phrases like 'arbitrary and reckless conduct' employs emotionally charged language to negatively frame the US's actions without specific accusations, aiming to create a negative impression.

Loaded LanguageManipulative Wording
"ensuing energy crisis"

The phrase 'energy crisis' is a loaded term that implies a severe, widespread, and immediate problem, potentially exaggerating the impact of the described events on energy markets without specific data to justify the term 'crisis.'

RepetitionManipulative Wording
"Beijing has hammered home its resolve to fight back even if it means “eating bitterness” in the short term, as Xi puts it, and enduring economic pain. Mr An echoes this view, which sceptics might dismiss as parroting propaganda. While it’s inevitable that the relentless drumbeat of Beijing’s narrative will shape public opinion in China, it can also be easy to write off what is a genuine confidence among the public about their country’s place in the world."

The repetition of the 'eating bitterness' and 'enduring economic pain' narrative from Beijing, echoed by Mr. An, reinforces the idea of resilience and national strength in the face of adversity, seeking to normalize hardship as a patriotic duty and to portray public acceptance of the government's stance.

Flag WavingJustification
"China now has a certain level of strength to face off against the United States. We have a lot of ways to strike back. After all, China has rich resources, a huge population and a complete industrial chain. China is not afraid of sanctions. China can get through it."

This quote evokes national pride and unity by highlighting China's inherent strengths (resources, population, industrial chain) and presenting a defiant, confident stance against external pressures, aiming to inspire a sense of national resilience and superiority.

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