Four Cuban nationals shot dead on US-registered speedboat by border guards

bbc.com·Bernd Debusmann Jr
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Noticeable — persuasion techniques worth noting

This article uses strong, emotionally charged words and relies heavily on quotes from figures like Marco Rubio to make you believe the Cuban government unjustly killed people on a speedboat, portraying them as victims rather than potential criminals. It wants you to view the Cuban government's actions as aggressive and untrustworthy, while downplaying the government's claims of criminal intent by the boat's occupants. The piece hints at deeper issues like US-Cuba tensions but doesn't fully explain the history of these conflicts or why Cuba might have considered these individuals a threat.

FATE Analysis

Four dimensions of psychological manipulation: how content captures Focus, exploits Authority, triggers Tribal identity, and engineers Emotion.

Focus3/10Authority4/10Tribe4/10Emotion3/10
FFocus
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AAuthority
0/10
TTribe
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EEmotion
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Focus signals

unprecedented framing
""It is highly unusual to see shootouts on the open sea like that. It's not something that happens every day,""

Marco Rubio's statement frames the event as unusual, highlighting its unexpected nature to capture and maintain reader attention on the incident's uniqueness.

breaking framing
"The incident comes amid increased tensions between the US and Cuba, which is facing a deepening fuel crisis that has been worsened by the US blocking oil shipments from Venezuela."

This sentence connects the incident to current, ongoing geopolitical tensions, suggesting it's part of a larger, evolving story that demands attention.

Authority signals

institutional authority
"Cuba's government said. In a statement posted online, Cuba's interior ministry said that..."

The article frequently cites statements from 'Cuba's government' and 'Cuba's interior ministry,' using official government bodies as sources of information to lend credibility to the claims.

expert appeal
"US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said the US was also investigating the 'highly unusual' incident."

Marco Rubio, as a US Secretary of State, holds a position of authority, and his statements are presented to add weight and official perspective to the ongoing investigation.

institutional authority
"Before the Cuban government released some of the passengers' identities, Rubio confirmed the boat was not carrying US government personnel and that an investigation was ongoing to 'clarify' the event and what the passengers were doing in the area."

Rubio, speaking on behalf of the US government, confirms certain facts and ongoing investigations, leveraging institutional weight to provide assurance or clarification.

Tribe signals

us vs them
"The Cuban government cannot be trusted, and we will do everything in our power to hold these communists accountable,"

James Uthmeier's quote overtly creates an 'us vs. them' dynamic, pitting 'we' (presumably Floridians/Americans) against 'these communists' (the Cuban government), weaponizing political ideology.

us vs them
""The Communist Cuban regime must be held accountable!""

Rick Scott's statement reinforces the 'us vs. them' dynamic by identifying the 'Communist Cuban regime' as an adversary that needs to be held accountable, appealing to a specific political tribal identity.

identity weaponization
"Wednesday's incident sparked Florida lawmakers and state to call for an investigation and to criticise the Cuban government.Florida Congressman Carlos Giménez, a Cuban-American former mayor of Miami, said he would demand an investigation into what he called a 'massacre'."

The article highlights the reactions of 'Florida lawmakers' and specifically 'Cuban-American' Congressman Carlos Giménez, suggesting that the event resonates along specific ethnic and geographical identity lines, rallying a particular group against the Cuban government.

Emotion signals

outrage manufacturing
"Florida Congressman Carlos Giménez, a Cuban-American former mayor of Miami, said he would demand an investigation into what he called a 'massacre'."

The term 'massacre' used by a prominent figure is a charged word designed to evoke strong feelings of outrage and indignation in the reader regarding the actions of the Cuban government.

moral superiority
""The Cuban government cannot be trusted, and we will do everything in our power to hold these communists accountable,""

This statement frames the Cuban government as untrustworthy and morally deficient, while positioning 'us' (the other side) as upholding justice and accountability, thereby invoking a sense of moral superiority.

outrage manufacturing
""The Communist Cuban regime must be held accountable!""

This exclamation, coupled with the framing of the Cuban government as 'Communist,' is intended to spark outrage and a demand for punitive action against the regime.

Narrative Analysis (PCP)

How the article reshapes thinking: Perception (what beliefs are targeted), Context (what information is shifted or omitted), and Permission (what behavior is being encouraged).

What it wants you to believe

The article aims to instill the belief that the Cuban government's actions were aggressive and potentially unjustified, and that the individuals on the speedboat, while potentially criminals, were victims of a 'massacre' by a 'Communist regime'. It wants the reader to believe that the US perspective and investigation are the legitimate avenues for truth, as opposed to the Cuban government's narrative.

Context being shifted

The article shifts the context from a nation's right to defend its territorial waters and sovereignty against armed intruders (Cuba's perspective) to a narrative emphasizing human rights abuses and state-sponsored violence (US politicians' perspective). The 'highly unusual' nature of the incident and the calls for investigation by US politicians create a context where Cuban actions are inherently suspicious and require external oversight.

What it omits

The article omits deeper context regarding the specific nature of the 'previous criminal records' of the individuals, or the full history and details of previous 'infiltration for terrorist purposes' claims by Cuba, which might lend more credibility or incredulity to the Cuban government's claims. While mentions of increasing US-Cuba tensions and the fuel crisis are present, a more detailed history of US-Cuba relations specific to these types of incidents or border disputes is not provided. Furthermore, the article does not provide a Cuban perspective on why these specific individuals might have been considered a threat, beyond the generic 'terrorist purposes' claim.

Desired behavior

The article nudges the reader to adopt a skeptical and critical stance towards the Cuban government's statements, to support calls for US investigations and accountability, and to feel a sense of outrage or injustice regarding the deaths, particularly from a US political perspective. It implicitly grants permission to distrust Cuban official reports and to view the incident through the lens of US political rhetoric against the Cuban regime.

SMRP Pattern

Four manipulation maintenance tactics: Socializing the idea as normal, Minimizing concerns, Rationalizing with logic, and Projecting blame.

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Socializing
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Minimizing
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Rationalizing
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Projecting

"Florida Congressman Carlos Giménez, a Cuban-American former mayor of Miami, said he would demand an investigation into what he called a 'massacre'.James Uthmeier, Florida's attorney general, said he would direct local law enforcement to investigate the incident. 'The Cuban government cannot be trusted, and we will do everything in our power to hold these communists accountable.' In the US Senate, Florida Republican Rick Scott demanded 'a full investigation into this deeply concerning situation and to determine what happened.' 'The Communist Cuban regime must be held accountable!'"

Red Flags

High-severity indicators: silencing dissent, coordinated messaging, or weaponizing identity to shut down debate.

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Silencing indicator
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Controlled release (spokesperson test)

"Florida Congressman Carlos Giménez... 'massacre'. James Uthmeier... 'The Cuban government cannot be trusted, and we will do everything in our power to hold these communists accountable.' Rick Scott... 'The Communist Cuban regime must be held accountable!'"

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Identity weaponization

"'The Cuban government cannot be trusted, and we will do everything in our power to hold these communists accountable.' 'The Communist Cuban regime must be held accountable!'"

Techniques Found(7)

Specific propaganda techniques identified using the SemEval-2023 academic taxonomy of 23 techniques across 6 categories.

Loaded LanguageManipulative Wording
"The 10 individuals, some with previous criminal records, were armed and intended to "carry out an infiltration for terrorist purposes", the statement said."

The phrase 'terrorist purposes' is emotionally charged and uses loaded language to describe the individuals' intentions in a highly negative light, even before specific evidence of terrorism is presented.

Loaded LanguageManipulative Wording
"When a Cuban boat carrying five members of the ministry's border guard approached the vessel for identification, "the crew of the violating speedboat opened fire" and wounded the Cuban commander, the statement said."

The term 'violating speedboat' pre-judges the vessel's actions as illegal without full context, using loaded language to frame the encounter from the Cuban government's perspective. Similarly, 'opened fire' attributes immediate aggression to the speedboat crew.

SlogansCall
"Trump has urged Cuba to "make a deal" or face unspecified consequences."

'Make a deal' is a catchphrase or slogan, often used by Trump, that summarizes a negotiating position without detailing specific terms, functioning as a call to action or ultimatum.

Loaded LanguageManipulative Wording
"James Uthmeier, Florida's attorney general, said he would direct local law enforcement to investigate the incident. "The Cuban government cannot be trusted, and we will do everything in our power to hold these communists accountable," he said."

The term 'these communists' is a politically charged label used to evoke negative associations and trigger existing anti-communist sentiments, rather than focusing solely on the specific actions in question.

Name Calling/LabelingAttack on Reputation
"James Uthmeier, Florida's attorney general, said he would direct local law enforcement to investigate the incident. "The Cuban government cannot be trusted, and we will do everything in our power to hold these communists accountable," he said."

Calling the Cuban government 'these communists' uses a negative political label to discredit them and evoke strong negative reactions, which is a form of name-calling rather than addressing specific arguments or actions.

Loaded LanguageManipulative Wording
"The Communist Cuban regime must be held accountable!"

The phrase 'Communist Cuban regime' is emotionally charged and uses a political label to create a negative impression of the Cuban government, framing it as inherently illegitimate or oppressive through loaded language.

Name Calling/LabelingAttack on Reputation
"The Communist Cuban regime must be held accountable!"

Labeling the government as 'The Communist Cuban regime' uses a pejorative political term to discredit and condemn it, rather than focusing on its specific actions in the incident.

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