Trump pledges imminent action against Cuba as Rubio calls for new leadership

theglobeandmail.com·Milexsy Durán
View original article
0out of 100
High — clear manipulation patterns detected

This article tries to convince you that the Cuban government is failing and that U.S. intervention, even if harsh, is the way to fix things. It frames the U.S. as a necessary force for good, even as its policies contribute to Cuba's struggles, largely by making the Cuban government seem uniquely incapable and corrupt. The article relies on strong emotional language and paints a stark 'us vs. them' picture, but it leaves out important historical context about U.S. actions and doesn't explore alternative viewpoints from within Cuba or international bodies.

FATE Analysis

Four dimensions of psychological manipulation: how content captures Focus, exploits Authority, triggers Tribal identity, and engineers Emotion.

Focus4/10Authority5/10Tribe6/10Emotion6/10
FFocus
0/10
AAuthority
0/10
TTribe
0/10
EEmotion
0/10

Focus signals

unprecedented framing
"Until recently, Trump’s comments on change in Cuba might have been considered remarkable. But they come after his administration’s military raid that captured then-President Nicolás Maduro in Venezuela and the launch of U.S. military strikes against Iran."

This frames current events in Cuba as part of a new, more aggressive pattern of U.S. foreign policy, hinting at a significant shift that demands attention.

attention capture
"“Some pieces of this story as they’re trickling out, don’t add up to me,” said Michael Bustamante, a Cuba expert and associate professor of history at the University of Miami. “I can’t quite figure out what the end game is here for either side.”"

This quote from an expert highlights the uncertainty and confusing nature of the situation, signaling to the reader that there is a mystery unfolding which requires close attention.

Authority signals

institutional authority
"U.S. President Donald Trump on Tuesday pledged imminent action against Cuba’s socialist government as his moves against the island bring the U.S.’ longtime opponent deeper into crisis."

Leverages the authority of the U.S. President to lend weight and credibility to the claims of 'imminent action' and a deepening crisis.

expert appeal
"“Some pieces of this story as they’re trickling out, don’t add up to me,” said Michael Bustamante, a Cuba expert and associate professor of history at the University of Miami."

Uses the credentials of a 'Cuba expert and associate professor' to provide an authoritative viewpoint, even when that viewpoint expresses uncertainty. It establishes who the reader should listen to for insights.

institutional authority
"Rubio, who is of Cuban heritage, said the island “has an economy that doesn’t work in a political and governmental system. They can’t fix it.”"

leverages the authority of Secretary of State Marco Rubio, amplified by his 'Cuban heritage,' to deliver a definitive judgment on Cuba's economic and political system.

Tribe signals

us vs them
"U.S. President Donald Trump on Tuesday pledged imminent action against Cuba’s socialist government as his moves against the island bring the U.S.’ longtime opponent deeper into crisis."

Establishes a clear 'us-vs-them' dynamic, positioning the U.S. against Cuba's 'socialist government,' framing Cuba as a 'longtime opponent' and implicitly justifying U.S. actions against it.

identity weaponization
"The Trump administration is looking for President Miguel Díaz-Canel to leave as the U.S. continues negotiating with the Cuban government, according to a U.S. official and a source with knowledge of talks between Washington and Havana."

This statement defines a clear political identity ('Díaz-Canel's government') as the target, signaling a desired political transformation that aligns with U.S. interests. It turns loyalty or opposition to this current leader into an implicit tribal marker.

us vs them
"Rubio, who is of Cuban heritage, said the island “has an economy that doesn’t work in a political and governmental system. They can’t fix it.”"

This creates an 'us-vs-them' dynamic by criticizing the Cuban government's system as fundamentally flawed and beyond repair, implying that the U.S. approach is superior or necessary to resolve Cuba's issues. The 'Cuban heritage' detail is used to add legitimacy to this critique.

us vs them
"“Our people are too old to keep suffering.”"

This quote, while seemingly expressing empathy, also reinforces an 'us-vs-them' narrative by attributing suffering to the current conditions and implies external intervention or a change in leadership is needed to alleviate it, drawing a line between the current plight and a desired alternative.

Emotion signals

fear engineering
"U.S. President Donald Trump on Tuesday pledged imminent action against Cuba’s socialist government as his moves against the island bring the U.S.’ longtime opponent deeper into crisis."

The phrase 'imminent action' and 'deeper into crisis' attempts to generate concern and anxiety about the impending negative consequences for Cuba due to U.S. policy actions.

outrage manufacturing
"Without power, food spoils as Cubans experience widespread misery"

This sentence aims to evoke outrage and pity by highlighting the practical and emotional difficulties faced by ordinary Cubans ('widespread misery,' 'food spoils').

outrage manufacturing
"Pedro Rámos, a 75-year-old retired mechanic who shares a modest apartment in Old Havana with his wife, was boiling three pieces of chicken in an attempt to save them from spoiling with the power out.“I want to see if we can rescue some food,” he said. “Two people older than 70 live here. ... This is terrible.”"

This anecdotal evidence is designed to generate strong empathy and outrage by portraying the extreme hardship and vulnerability of elderly citizens struggling to save food, labeling it 'terrible.'

outrage manufacturing
"“The power outages are driving me crazy,” said 48-year-old Dalba Obiedo. “Last night I fell down a 27-step staircase. Now I have to have surgery on my jaw. I fell because the lights went out.”"

This personal account elicits sympathy and outrage by detailing a serious injury directly attributable to the power outages, portraying a severe human cost.

outrage manufacturing
"Havana resident Tomás David Velázquez Felipe, 61, said the relentless outages make him think that Cubans who can should just pack up and leave the island. “What little we have to eat spoils,” he said. “Our people are too old to keep suffering.”"

This quote creates a sense of despondency and outrage by implying that the situation is so dire that people should leave, emphasizing the 'relentless' suffering and spoiled food, and appealing to moral indignation about the plight of an aging population.

Narrative Analysis (PCP)

How the article reshapes thinking: Perception (what beliefs are targeted), Context (what information is shifted or omitted), and Permission (what behavior is being encouraged).

What it wants you to believe

The article aims to instill the belief that the Cuban government is incompetent and unable to manage its own country, leading to widespread suffering. It also seeks to establish that the U.S. intervention, despite causing immediate hardship through sanctions, is a necessary and perhaps even benevolent force that will ultimately lead to a better outcome for Cubans by forcing regime change.

Context being shifted

The article shifts the context from U.S. foreign policy and the impact of sanctions to one of internal Cuban governmental failure and the chronic suffering of its populace. The U.S. is portrayed as reacting to, rather than initiating or exacerbating, a crisis. Trump's past 'military raid' and 'strikes' are mentioned to frame his current 'imminent action' against Cuba as a consistent, resolute approach to perceived 'problem' states.

What it omits

The article omits detailed historical context regarding the long-standing U.S. embargo and other interventions against Cuba, and how these actions have shaped Cuba's economic and political development over decades, not just under the Trump administration. It also omits the perspective of sources within Cuba's government or from international bodies that might offer alternative explanations for the blackouts and economic hardship, beyond the U.S. blockade or the government's inherent inability. Furthermore, the article does not detail the specific nature of the proposed 'friendly takeover' or 'taking Cuba in some form' mentioned by Trump, nor potential ethical or legal implications of such actions in international law.

Desired behavior

The article implicitly grants permission for the reader to support or at least accept U.S. interventionist policies in Cuba, including sanctions and potential regime change. It encourages a perception that such actions, though potentially leading to short-term hardship, are justified for the 'greater good' of the Cuban people who are 'too old to keep suffering' under their current government. It fosters a stance of empathy for the suffering Cubans while simultaneously legitimizing the very external pressures contributing to that suffering.

SMRP Pattern

Four manipulation maintenance tactics: Socializing the idea as normal, Minimizing concerns, Rationalizing with logic, and Projecting blame.

-
Socializing
-
Minimizing
!
Rationalizing

"Rubio, who is of Cuban heritage, said the island 'has an economy that doesn’t work in a political and governmental system. They can’t fix it.'” This statement provides a rationale for why U.S. intervention is necessary and why the Cuban government is incapable of solving its own problems, thereby justifying external pressure."

!
Projecting

"The government blames its woes on a U.S. energy blockade after Trump in January warned of tariffs on any country that sells or provides oil to Cuba." This statement attributes the blame for Cuba's problems ('woes') to the Cuban government's internal failings, rather than acknowledging the full impact of the 'U.S. energy blockade' as a primary cause, thereby deflecting responsibility from U.S. policy."

Red Flags

High-severity indicators: silencing dissent, coordinated messaging, or weaponizing identity to shut down debate.

-
Silencing indicator
!
Controlled release (spokesperson test)

"Trump said, 'Cuba right now is in very bad shape.' 'And we’ll be doing something with Cuba very soon,' he added. ... Rubio said, 'They have to change dramatically.' 'What they announced yesterday is not dramatic enough. It’s not going to fix it.'" The coordinated messaging from Trump and Rubio, using similar rhetoric about Cuba's poor state and the necessity for dramatic change, suggests a unified and pre-packaged narrative rather than individual and spontaneous disclosure."

-
Identity weaponization

Techniques Found(9)

Specific propaganda techniques identified using the SemEval-2023 academic taxonomy of 23 techniques across 6 categories.

Causal OversimplificationSimplification
"A day after Trump’s sanctions on Venezuela, including a stop to vital oil exports to Cuba, contributed to Cuba’s latest nationwide blackout, Trump and Secretary of State Marco Rubio both said that the administration sees the island nation as the next country where the U.S. can expand its influence."

This statement attributes the nationwide blackout directly to Trump's sanctions on Venezuela without acknowledging other potential contributing factors to Cuba's 'aging grid' and 'crumbling power network' as mentioned elsewhere in the article, simplifying a complex issue to a single, recent cause.

Loaded LanguageManipulative Wording
"Cuba’s aging grid has drastically eroded in recent years, leading to daily outages."

The phrase 'drastically eroded' is emotionally charged and paints a dire picture of Cuba's infrastructure, going beyond a neutral description of decline.

Loaded LanguageManipulative Wording
"Trump’s moves against the island bring the U.S.’ longtime opponent deeper into crisis."

Calling Cuba a 'longtime opponent' frames the relationship negatively from the outset, appealing to a sense of conflict, and 'deeper into crisis' uses strong, negative wording to describe the impact.

Loaded LanguageManipulative Wording
"Trump escalated his rhetoric against Cuba on Monday, saying he expected to have the 'honour' of 'taking Cuba in some form.'"

The word 'honour' in quotation marks, combined with 'taking Cuba,' is used here to highlight what could be perceived as Trump's self-aggrandizing and potentially aggressive stance, pre-framing his intentions negatively.

Exaggeration/MinimisationManipulative Wording
"Until recently, Trump’s comments on change in Cuba might have been considered remarkable. But they come after his administration’s military raid that captured then-President Nicolás Maduro in Venezuela and the launch of U.S. military strikes against Iran."

The article refers to actions against Maduro as a 'military raid that captured' him, which appears to be an exaggeration given that Maduro remained in power and was not captured by a US military raid.

Obfuscation/VaguenessManipulative Wording
"No detail has been offered about who the administration might like to see come to power."

This quote highlights a lack of detail, which can itself be a form of obfuscation within the broader narrative, by drawing attention to what is not being said, implying hidden intentions or plans.

Loaded LanguageManipulative Wording
"Officials warned that the crumbling power network could fail again."

The phrase 'crumbling power network' is an emotionally charged description that emphasizes a state of disrepair and imminent collapse, intensifying the sense of instability.

Loaded LanguageManipulative Wording
"U.S. sanctions and economic pressure have exacerbated the misery many Cubans are experiencing."

The word 'misery' is a strong, emotionally charged term that evokes intense suffering and hardship, magnifying the negative impact described.

Appeal to Fear/PrejudiceJustification
"Pedro Rámos, a 75-year-old retired mechanic who shares a modest apartment in Old Havana with his wife, was boiling three pieces of chicken in an attempt to save them from spoiling with the power out. “I want to see if we can rescue some food,” he said. “Two people older than 70 live here. ... This is terrible.”"

This quote is presented to evoke immediate sympathy and fear for the elderly, vulnerable individuals who are suffering from basic necessities due to power outages, thereby appealing to the reader's emotions and prejudices against suffering.

Share this analysis