Iran officials tout ‘Trump-burning’ celebration amid battle of narratives

aljazeera.com·Al Jazeera Staff
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High — clear manipulation patterns detected

This article strongly encourages readers to believe that Iranian authorities are in complete control, that any opposition is manipulated by foreign enemies like the U.S. and Israel, and that aggressive actions against these nations are justified and widely supported. The article uses techniques like emotional appeals and 'us vs. them' framing to rally support for the government, while subtly pushing readers to accept official narratives unchallenged and omit any information about genuine internal dissent or public hardship.

FATE Analysis

Four dimensions of psychological manipulation: how content captures Focus, exploits Authority, triggers Tribal identity, and engineers Emotion.

Focus4/10Authority6/10Tribe7/10Emotion7/10
FFocus
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AAuthority
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TTribe
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EEmotion
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Focus signals

unprecedented framing
"Iranian authorities are organising street-level events across the country over the coming days to maintain security control and send more messages of defiance to the leaders of the United States and Israel in the third week of their war."

This frames the events as part of an ongoing 'war' in its 'third week', imbuing the situation with a heightened sense of urgency and importance, suggesting a new and significant phase of conflict beyond typical geopolitical tensions.

attention capture
"It said the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) will continue to create a 'regional Chaharshanbe Suri' by firing ballistic missiles and drones at other countries as the US and Israel bomb Tehran and cities across Iran."

The article captures attention by presenting dramatic and alarming claims from state television about IRGC actions, including firing ballistic missiles and drones, which are inherently high-stakes and novel occurrences, particularly when framed as a ‘regional Chaharshanbe Suri’.

novelty spike
"The IRGC released footage of a Sejjil long-range ballistic missile being fired for the first time during this war on Sunday, and reported more attacks on Monday while vowing to “pursue and kill” Netanyahu. The missile has a range longer than 2,000km (1,240 miles)."

The mention of a 'Sejjil long-range ballistic missile being fired for the first time during this war' creates a novelty spike, highlighting an unprecedented escalation in military action and capabilities that demands immediate attention.

Authority signals

institutional authority
"Tehran, Iran – Iranian authorities are organising street-level events across the country over the coming days to maintain security control and send more messages of defiance to the leaders of the United States and Israel in the third week of their war."

The article immediately establishes the actions of 'Iranian authorities' and state-led events, lending the narrative the weight of official government power and control. It reports on what the authorities are doing or saying, rather than independently verifying it.

institutional authority
"The general prosecutor’s office in Tehran sent text messages to people on Monday to say they are prohibited from using fireworks and explosives or from lighting fires during celebrations, as is the custom, since they may be “misused by spying or rioting elements of the enemy”."

This demonstrates the direct use of institutional authority (the general prosecutor's office) to issue prohibitions and define acceptable behavior, leveraging its power to control public actions and perceptions by invoking threats of 'spying or rioting elements of the enemy'.

institutional authority
"But state television urged Iranians to mark this year’s festivities by making and setting ablaze effigies of US President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu."

State television directly 'urged' specific, politically charged actions, showcasing its role as an authoritative voice guiding public sentiment and behavior in alignment with state objectives.

credential leveraging
"Mohammad Zahraei, a senior Basij commander, confirmed on Sunday that the force is recruiting as much as possible, and said it will continue to operate as part of the security apparatus during the war."

The article uses the statement of a 'senior Basij commander' to confirm details about recruitment and operational status, leveraging his official position to lend credibility and weight to the information presented, reinforcing the narrative of a robust security response.

institutional authority
"In a message last week, hardline parliament chief and former top IRGC commander Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf said state supporters must only keep in mind one thing: “Street, street, street”."

The quote from the 'hardline parliament chief and former top IRGC commander' serves as a powerful authoritative directive, guiding the actions and focus of 'state supporters' and implying a coordinated, institutionally backed strategy.

Tribe signals

us vs them
"Iranian authorities are organising street-level events across the country over the coming days to maintain security control and send more messages of defiance to the leaders of the United States and Israel in the third week of their war."

This immediately establishes an 'us vs. them' dynamic: 'Iranian authorities' versus 'the leaders of the United States and Israel', framed within the context of a 'war', thereby polarizing the situation.

identity weaponization
"The general prosecutor’s office in Tehran sent text messages to people on Monday to say they are prohibited from using fireworks and explosives or from lighting fires during celebrations, as is the custom, since they may be “misused by spying or rioting elements of the enemy”."

This weaponizes the identity of citizens, framing those who might use fireworks in traditional ways as potentially complicit with 'spying or rioting elements of the enemy', converting traditional celebrations into a loyalty test.

us vs them
"But state television urged Iranians to mark this year’s festivities by making and setting ablaze effigies of US President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu."

This is a direct call to action that explicitly creates an 'us vs. them' dynamic, encouraging citizens to participate in symbolic acts of aggression against perceived foreign adversaries, thereby unifying the 'us' (Iranians) against the 'them' (US and Israel leadership).

bot farm effect
"There are numerous patrols by the paramilitary Basij forces of the IRGC, and pro-establishment supporters heed calls from authorities to congregate in mosques and at main city squares and streets to shout “Allah akbar” and “Death to America”."

This describes a manufactured consensus where 'pro-establishment supporters' are shown 'heeding calls from authorities' to engage in collective, synchronized chants ('Allah akbar' and 'Death to America'), creating the illusion of widespread, uniform public support and a 'bot farm' effect of unified action.

identity weaponization
"Multiple residents of the capital who spoke with Al Jazeera said pro-state groups have been organising nightly motorcades moving through various neighbourhoods, during which people wave their mobile phone lights and chant religious slogans using loudspeakers."

This illustrates the weaponization of identity by describing 'pro-state groups' engaging in public displays of allegiance and chanting 'religious slogans', reinforcing a specific, state-sanctioned identity and promoting it as desirable or expected behavior.

social outcasting
"Iranian authorities have issued threats of using lethal force against any public anti-establishment sentiment or street protests, saying arrested dissidents will face severe punishments, including execution and confiscation of assets."

This directly invokes fear of 'social outcasting' and much worse (execution, asset confiscation) for anyone expressing 'anti-establishment sentiment', using extreme threats to coerce conformity and suppress dissent by making the cost of non-tribal behavior prohibitively high.

us vs them
"“Now the vile enemy, frustrated by not achieving field combat goals, is once again seeking to instill fear and chaos in the streets; but a blow even stronger than January 8 awaits the ‘neo-Daeshis’,” the intelligence directorate of the IRGC said in a statement last week."

This quote creates an extreme 'us vs. them' dynamic, demonizing internal dissidents as the 'vile enemy' and 'neo-Daeshis' and explicitly contrasting them with the authorities, while promising severe repercussions, tribalizing support for the state as the only acceptable stance.

Emotion signals

outrage manufacturing
"But state television urged Iranians to mark this year’s festivities by making and setting ablaze effigies of US President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu."

State television is prompting a direct, symbolic act of public outrage and defiance against foreign leaders, aiming to channel collective anger and solidify emotional unity. This is a very targeted emotional appeal.

fear engineering
"The IRGC released footage of a Sejjil long-range ballistic missile being fired for the first time during this war on Sunday, and reported more attacks on Monday while vowing to “pursue and kill” Netanyahu. The missile has a range longer than 2,000km (1,240 miles)."

The claim of 'vowing to “pursue and kill” Netanyahu', coupled with details about a 'long-range ballistic missile', is designed to evoke a strong sense of fear and alarm regarding the severity and intent of the military actions, even though it's reported as coming from the IRGC rather than an authorial statement.

fear engineering
"The checkpoints are often manned by several cars and sometimes heavy vehicles with mounted machine guns, and you see masked men with assault rifles. Some of them look to be very young,” he said."

This description from a resident details a pervasive, intimidating security presence designed to engineer fear and a sense of constant threat among the populace. The imagery of 'masked men with assault rifles' and 'heavy vehicles with mounted machine guns' is highly evocative and disproportionate for routine checkpoints.

fear engineering
"Iranian authorities have issued threats of using lethal force against any public anti-establishment sentiment or street protests, saying arrested dissidents will face severe punishments, including execution and confiscation of assets."

This passage directly engineers fear by highlighting official threats of 'lethal force' and 'severe punishments, including execution and confiscation of assets' against protesters. This is a clear tactic to instill terror and deter dissent, going beyond mere reporting of a policy to emphasize its chilling implications.

outrage manufacturing
"“Now the vile enemy, frustrated by not achieving field combat goals, is once again seeking to instill fear and chaos in the streets; but a blow even stronger than January 8 awaits the ‘neo-Daeshis’,” the intelligence directorate of the IRGC said in a statement last week."

This quote aims to manufacture outrage against internal dissenters by demonizing them as 'the vile enemy' and 'neo-Daeshis,' implying they are a severe threat requiring aggressive action. It also hints at future punitive actions, serving as an emotional warning and a call for public support against these 'enemies'.

urgency
"This was in reference to thousands being killed during nationwide protests in January, mostly on the nights of January 8 and 9, which the government blamed entirely on “terrorists” and “rioters” armed and funded by the US and Israel."

By mentioning the 'thousands being killed during nationwide protests' and the government's attribution of blame, the article creates a sense of high stakes and urgency, aligning the current situation with past violent conflicts and suggesting a potential for similar widespread unrest and state-sanctioned violence.

Narrative Analysis (PCP)

How the article reshapes thinking: Perception (what beliefs are targeted), Context (what information is shifted or omitted), and Permission (what behavior is being encouraged).

What it wants you to believe

The article aims to instill the belief that Iranian authorities are in firm control, that opposition is linked to foreign enemies, and that aggressive actions against the U.S. and Israel are justified and supported by the populace. It wants the reader to believe that resistance to the 'enemy' (US/Israel) is a unified national effort.

Context being shifted

The article shifts the context of state-orchestrated activities, surveillance, and military actions from oppressive measures to necessary security and patriotic defiance in the face of external threats. It frames the militarization of daily life as a natural response to war.

What it omits

The article omits significant details regarding the nature and extent of domestic dissent against the Iranian government prior to or concurrent with the war. While it mentions 'thousands being killed during nationwide protests' it immediately deflects responsibility to 'terrorists' and 'rioters' armed and funded by the US and Israel without providing any counter-narrative or allowing the possibility of genuine internal grievances. It also omits the perspective of ordinary citizens who might be facing hardship or fear from both the war and the internal clampdown, beyond the brief, nameless quotes about checkpoints which serve more to underscore the security presence than to convey widespread fear.

Desired behavior

The article implicitly grants permission for the reader to accept the Iranian government's narratives without question, to view state control as patriotic and warranted, and to condone aggressive actions against perceived enemies (U.S./Israel) as defensive and even celebratory.

SMRP Pattern

Four manipulation maintenance tactics: Socializing the idea as normal, Minimizing concerns, Rationalizing with logic, and Projecting blame.

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Socializing

"State television urged Iranians to mark this year’s festivities by making and setting ablaze effigies of US President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. ... It said the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) will continue to create a “regional Chaharshanbe Suri” by firing ballistic missiles and drones at other countries as the US and Israel bomb Tehran and cities across Iran."

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Minimizing
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Rationalizing

"Iranian authorities are organising street-level events across the country over the coming days to maintain security control and send more messages of defiance to the leaders of the United States and Israel in the third week of their war."

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Projecting

"This was in reference to thousands being killed during nationwide protests in January, mostly on the nights of January 8 and 9, which the government blamed entirely on “terrorists” and “rioters” armed and funded by the US and Israel."

Red Flags

High-severity indicators: silencing dissent, coordinated messaging, or weaponizing identity to shut down debate.

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Silencing indicator

"Iranian authorities have issued threats of using lethal force against any public anti-establishment sentiment or street protests, saying arrested dissidents will face severe punishments, including execution and confiscation of assets."

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Controlled release (spokesperson test)

"Mohammad Zahraei, a senior Basij commander, confirmed on Sunday that the force is recruiting as much as possible, and said it will continue to operate as part of the security apparatus during the war."

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Identity weaponization

"The prosecutor’s office in Tehran sent text messages to people on Monday to say they are prohibited from using fireworks and explosives or from lighting fires ... since they may be 'misused by spying or rioting elements of the enemy'."

Techniques Found(11)

Specific propaganda techniques identified using the SemEval-2023 academic taxonomy of 23 techniques across 6 categories.

Appeal to Fear/PrejudiceJustification
"they may be “misused by spying or rioting elements of the enemy”"

This quote uses vague and threatening language ('spying or rioting elements of the enemy') to create fear and link traditional celebrations with potential dangers associated with opposition, thereby discouraging participation in those activities for reasons of national security.

Appeal to ValuesJustification
"We must turn Chaharshanbe Suri into a devil-burning ceremony. Using whatever we can, from pieces of cloth to cardboard, let’s make figures of Trump and Netanyahu and burn them in the squares and streets"

This attempts to reframe a traditional cultural festival (Chaharshanbe Suri) into an act of patriotic defiance ('devil-burning ceremony') against perceived enemies (Trump and Netanyahu), appealing to national pride and shared hostility towards these figures.

Flag WavingJustification
"It said the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) will continue to create a “regional Chaharshanbe Suri” by firing ballistic missiles and drones at other countries as the US and Israel bomb Tehran and cities across Iran."

This quote connects military actions (firing ballistic missiles and drones) to a cultural celebration, framing aggressive acts as a form of national pride and defiance ('regional Chaharshanbe Suri') against foreign adversaries.

Loaded LanguageManipulative Wording
"vowing to “pursue and kill” Netanyahu."

The phrase 'pursue and kill' is extremely aggressive and emotionally charged, intended to evoke strong negative feelings towards Netanyahu and signal extreme resolve, rather than a factual description of intent within international norms.

SlogansCall
"Until the world finds rest"

This is a brief, catchy phrase accompanying a mural of ballistic missiles, intended to encapsulate Iran's stance and aspirations in a memorable and impactful way, suggesting their actions lead to peace.

SlogansCall
"Allah akbar” and “Death to America"

These are concise, repeated phrases used by pro-establishment supporters to express religious and political solidarity and animosity, serving as rallying cries.

SlogansCall
"Street, street, street"

This three-word repetition is presented as the singular focus for state supporters, urging them to prioritize and take action in public spaces, acting as a direct and memorable call to action.

Loaded LanguageManipulative Wording
"Now the vile enemy, frustrated by not achieving field combat goals, is once again seeking to instill fear and chaos in the streets; but a blow even stronger than January 8 awaits the ‘neo-Daeshis’"

The language 'vile enemy,' 'instill fear and chaos,' 'neo-Daeshis' is highly emotive and pejorative, designed to demonize opponents and justify harsh state actions by portraying opposition as inherently evil and dangerous.

Causal OversimplificationSimplification
"which the government blamed entirely on “terrorists” and “rioters” armed and funded by the US and Israel."

This statement reduces the complex causes of widespread nationwide protests and killings to a singular, external cause ('terrorists' and 'rioters' funded by the US and Israel), ignoring any internal grievances or systemic issues that might have fueled the unrest.

Name Calling/LabelingAttack on Reputation
"which the government blamed entirely on “terrorists” and “rioters” armed and funded by the US and Israel."

The labels 'terrorists' and 'rioters' are used to discredit and dehumanize those involved in protests, attaching strong negative connotations rather than discussing their motivations or grievances in a neutral manner.

Loaded LanguageManipulative Wording
"arrested for sending videos of impact points and checkpoints to “terrorist” media outlets outside of the country using tools to circumvent internet filtering."

The term 'terrorist' attached to 'media outlets' is emotionally charged and pejorative, pre-framing legitimate news gathering or dissent as acts of terrorism, thus justifying arrests and internet shutdowns.

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