Canada, Japan, European allies willing to use ‘appropriate efforts’ to reopen Strait of Hormuz

theglobeandmail.com·Paul Waldie
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Noticeable — persuasion techniques worth noting

This article portrays Iran as solely responsible for closing the Strait of Hormuz and causing a global energy crisis. It uses emotionally charged language and creates an 'us vs. them' dynamic, making Iran out to be the sole aggressor and overlooking any prior actions from the U.S. and Israel, which in turn nudges readers towards accepting the need for international intervention.

FATE Analysis

Four dimensions of psychological manipulation: how content captures Focus, exploits Authority, triggers Tribal identity, and engineers Emotion.

Focus3/10Authority4/10Tribe5/10Emotion6/10
FFocus
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AAuthority
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TTribe
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EEmotion
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Focus signals

attention capture
"Canada joined European allies and Japan in signalling a willingness to participate in an effort to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, as air strikes on critical natural gas facilities during the third week of war in the Middle East threatened long-term damage to global energy supplies."

This opening sentence immediately establishes a high-stakes, globally impactful scenario, capturing attention by highlighting a potential crisis.

breaking framing
"The most economically significant escalation of the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran."

This phrase frames the recent events as a critical, escalating development, implying new and significant changes that demand attention.

novelty spike
"The move marks something of a change in position for British Prime Minister Keir Starmer. Earlier this week, he all but ruled out British involvement in an operation in the strait..."

Highlighting a sudden shift in a leader's stance creates a novelty spike, suggesting a significant new development that wasn't previously anticipated.

Authority signals

institutional authority
"Britain, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Canada and Japan issued a joint statement that condemned Iran’s attacks and “the de facto closure of the Strait of Hormuz by Iranian forces.”"

The collective statement from multiple powerful nations lends significant weight and authority to the condemnation of Iran's actions and the framing of the Strait's closure.

institutional authority
"The International Maritime Organization, a UN agency, has called for the creation of a 'safe maritime corridor'"

Leveraging a UN agency's call for action provides institutional backing and perceived legitimacy to the idea of intervention.

expert appeal
"Defence Minister David McGuinty signalled that Canada was part of the discussions within NATO. “If neighbouring states around Iran in the Middle East and the Gulf require the assistance of NATO allies, this is something that NATO allies are considering, and Canada is also considering now,” he told reporters..."

Quotes from high-ranking government officials like a Defence Minister and the NATO Secretary-General (Mark Rutte) lend official and expert authority to the seriousness of the situation and the discussions around it.

Tribe signals

us vs them
"Canada joined European allies and Japan in signalling a willingness to participate in an effort to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, as air strikes on critical natural gas facilities during the third week of war in the Middle East threatened long-term damage to global energy supplies. Israel’s attack Wednesday on Iranian facilities... led to retaliatory strikes by Iran on Qatar’s giant Ras Laffan liquefied petroleum facility..."

The article establishes a clear 'us' (Canada, European allies, Japan, Israel) against 'them' (Iran) narrative, framing the conflict as one side initiating attacks and the other retaliating, creating artificial divisions without delving into root causes.

us vs them
"condemned Iran’s attacks and “the de facto closure of the Strait of Hormuz by Iranian forces.”"

This statement explicitly assigns blame and positions Iran as the antagonist responsible for an act that requires international intervention, reinforcing an 'us vs. them' dynamic.

manufactured consensus
"“Everybody agrees this Strait cannot stay closed. It has to open up again as soon as possible,” Mr. Rutte told reporters in Brussels..."

The phrase 'Everybody agrees' attempts to manufacture a consensus around the necessity of reopening the Strait, implying that there is no legitimate opposing viewpoint and creating pressure for conformity.

us vs them
"U.S. President Donald Trump has been scathing about what he sees as a lack of support from allies, and NATO in particular. “I think NATO is making a very foolish mistake,” Mr. Trump said this week. “Everyone agrees with us, but they don’t want to help.”"

Trump's comments create an internal 'us vs. them' within the allied camp (the US vs. reluctant allies), implicitly shaming those perceived as not being 'with' the US.

Emotion signals

fear engineering
"...threatened long-term damage to global energy supplies."

This statement immediately evokes fear regarding crucial resources and the stability of global systems, amplifying the perceived severity of the situation.

fear engineering
"The effects of Iran’s actions will be felt by people in all parts of the world, especially the most vulnerable,” the statement said."

This quote broadens the scope of potential negative impact to a global scale and highlights the vulnerability of certain populations, increasing fear and a sense of impending crisis.

urgency
"European countries scrambled to cushion the impact of soaring oil prices on Thursday after tit-for-tat strikes on Gulf energy plants..."

The word 'scrambled' conveys a sense of urgency and panic, suggesting an immediate and severe negative consequence that requires rapid action.

fear engineering
"...the most economically significant escalation of the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran."

Phrasing it as 'the most economically significant escalation' triggers fear about financial stability and the broader economic consequences of the conflict.

fear engineering
"The recent targeting of gas facilities by Israel and Iran has escalated the war and raised fears of energy shortages in several countries across Europe and Asia."

Directly stating that 'fears of energy shortages' have been raised explicitly aims to generate fear and anxiety among readers.

urgency
"Mr. Starmer said the government was 'working toward a swift resolution to the situation in the Middle East, in the best interests of the British people – because there is no question that ending the war is the quickest way to reduce the cost of living.'"

This links the conflict directly to the 'cost of living,' appealing to the immediate economic concerns of the audience and creating an emotional call for an end to the conflict due to self-interest.

Narrative Analysis (PCP)

How the article reshapes thinking: Perception (what beliefs are targeted), Context (what information is shifted or omitted), and Permission (what behavior is being encouraged).

What it wants you to believe

The article aims to instill the belief that Iran is solely responsible for the closure of the Strait of Hormuz and the subsequent global energy crisis. It wants the reader to believe that international intervention is a necessary and justified response to protect global energy supplies and stability, and that countries like Canada, Britain, and Japan are acting in concert to address a shared threat posed by Iran.

Context being shifted

The article shifts the context from a war initiated by 'the United States and Israel' against Iran, to a focus on Iran's retaliatory strikes and alleged closure of the Strait of Hormuz. This makes the possibility of international military intervention to 'reopen' the strait seem like a defensive or necessary measure against Iranian aggression, rather than an escalation in an ongoing conflict.

What it omits

The article mentions 'U.S.-Israeli war on Iran' and 'Israel’s attack Wednesday on Iranian facilities' but provides no detail regarding the initial motivations or specific actions of the U.S. and Israel that led to the Iranian retaliation. It also omits the timeline and nature of any potential provocations from the US and Israel leading up to the current escalation, making Iran's actions appear unprovoked or disproportionate. Additionally, while mentioning the 'de facto closure' by Iranian forces, it doesn't elaborate on the specific nature or extent of this closure beyond stating that 'nearly all of that traffic has come to a standstill,' leaving the impression of complete Iranian blockade without describing the specifics.

Desired behavior

The article implicitly grants permission for readers to support or at least accept international military action, potentially involving Western powers, to 'reopen' the Strait of Hormuz. It encourages agreement with the idea that economic stability (lower energy prices) is paramount and justifies such intervention, and to view countries participating in this effort as responsible actors addressing a global threat.

SMRP Pattern

Four manipulation maintenance tactics: Socializing the idea as normal, Minimizing concerns, Rationalizing with logic, and Projecting blame.

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Socializing
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Minimizing

"The article refers to the conflict leading to the strait's closure as 'the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran' in a single instance, and then focuses on Iran's 'attacks' and 'de facto closure.' The severity of the initial 'U.S.-Israeli war' is quickly minimized by framing the subsequent events primarily as Iranian aggression against global interests. Additionally, the phrase 'Israel’s attack Wednesday on Iranian facilities in the South Pars gas field' is stated factually without exploring its implications or justification, immediately pivoting to 'retaliatory strikes by Iran' that receive more emphasis."

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Rationalizing
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Projecting

"While 'the United States and Israel began military action on Iran on Feb. 28' is stated, the responsibility for the subsequent 'de facto closure of the Strait of Hormuz' and the 'effects of Iran’s actions' on global energy are exclusively attributed to Iran. This deflects direct responsibility from the initial actions of the US and Israel for the resulting critical situation onto Iran's response."

Red Flags

High-severity indicators: silencing dissent, coordinated messaging, or weaponizing identity to shut down debate.

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Silencing indicator
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Controlled release (spokesperson test)

"The joint statement from Britain, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Canada, and Japan condemning Iran's attacks and the closure of the Strait, using phrases like 'The effects of Iran’s actions will be felt by people in all parts of the world, especially the most vulnerable' and 'We express our readiness to contribute to appropriate efforts to ensure safe passage through the Strait,' reads like a coordinated public relations effort. Similarly, remarks from Defence Minister David McGuinty and NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte, though slightly varied, reinforce a consistent message of concern and potential intervention."

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Identity weaponization

Techniques Found(5)

Specific propaganda techniques identified using the SemEval-2023 academic taxonomy of 23 techniques across 6 categories.

Causal OversimplificationSimplification
"Roughly 20 per cent of the world’s oil is shipped through the Strait of Hormuz, and nearly all of that traffic has come to a standstill since the United States and Israel began military action on Iran on Feb. 28."

This statement attributes the complete standstill of Strait of Hormuz traffic solely to the US and Israeli military action, ignoring the possibility of other contributing factors or the complex geopolitical and economic situation that could influence shipping.

Loaded LanguageManipulative Wording
"the most economically significant escalation of the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran."

The term 'U.S.-Israeli war on Iran' is emotionally charged and frames the conflict from a particular perspective, implying an aggressive war initiated by the US and Israel rather than describing specific actions or a broader conflict. This is presented as fact rather than a description of an event, which is disproportionate to the preceding description of 'tit-for-tat strikes'.

Appeal to ValuesJustification
"“The effects of Iran’s actions will be felt by people in all parts of the world, especially the most vulnerable,”"

This quote appeals to a shared value of protecting 'the most vulnerable' to justify potential actions or galvanize support against Iran, framing the issue as a humanitarian concern that affects everyone.

Appeal to ValuesJustification
"“we need to ensure, as Prime Minister Carney mentioned in his speech, that we stand for our principles, and we do so individually and collectively, and work together with like-minded countries.”"

This statement uses the abstract concept of 'standing for our principles' to justify taking action or forming alliances, without specifying what those principles are or how the proposed actions align with them.

Obfuscation/VaguenessManipulative Wording
"Ms. Anand wasn’t clear how the “Carney doctrine” would play out in world affairs or which countries would band together. When asked to name the critical middle powers with which Canada plans to align, Ms. Anand was vague. “It depends on the issue, and different alliances will form given the particular issue,” she said."

Ms. Anand's responses to direct questions are intentionally broad and non-committal, using vague language ('depends on the issue,' 'different alliances') to avoid providing concrete details or making specific commitments.

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