Australia will be left with no submarines if it abandons Aukus, senior defence official warns

theguardian.com·Ben Doherty
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Elevated — multiple influence tactics active

A senior Australian defense official warns that abandoning the AUKUS deal would leave Australia without any submarines, emphasizing that AUKUS is the only plan. He states that past attempts to replace the aging Collins-class submarines have failed due to domestic politics, implying that any alternative to AUKUS would also be unsuccessful.

FATE Analysis

Four dimensions of psychological manipulation: how content captures Focus, exploits Authority, triggers Tribal identity, and engineers Emotion.

Focus4/10Authority6/10Tribe5/10Emotion6/10
FFocus
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AAuthority
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TTribe
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EEmotion
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Focus signals

attention capture
"Australia will be left with no submarines if it abandons the Aukus deal with the US and UK, a senior defence official has warned, declining to publicly countenance an alternative plan if Australia’s promised nuclear-powered fleet does not arrive under Australian command."

This opening statement presents a stark, high-stakes scenario intended to immediately grab the reader's attention by framing the situation as a critical, all-or-nothing choice for national defense.

novelty spike
"Turnbull, the prime minister whose conventionally powered submarine deal with French giant Naval was torn up by the Morrison government in favour of Aukus, has been a consistent and trenchant critic of the Aukus agreement."

The article uses the contrast between the current government's stance and a former prime minister's strong, consistent criticism to introduce a dynamic tension and potential conflict, highlighting the 'new' aspect of the ongoing debate compared to previous decisions.

Authority signals

expert appeal
"Australia will be left with no submarines if it abandons the Aukus deal with the US and UK, a senior defence official has warned..."

The warning comes from an unnamed 'senior defence official,' which lends weight to the claim without allowing for direct scrutiny of the individual's specific expertise or potential biases beyond their role.

credential leveraging
"Jeffrey, deputy secretary for strategy, policy and industry, countered that Australia had tried, and failed, previously, to obtain a fleet of submarines..."

Hugh Jeffrey's title as 'deputy secretary for strategy, policy and industry' is used to reinforce the credibility and informed nature of his counter-argument, suggesting he has deep institutional knowledge and experience.

institutional authority
"“Defence has been directed to pursue Aukus and we are pursuing Aukus and that’s our plan. I would not venture into the space about ‘Plan B’ or ‘Plan C’,” defence department deputy secretary, Hugh Jeffrey, told a Sovereignty and Security Forum in Canberra on Friday."

Jeffrey invokes the 'Defence department' and the 'direction' given to it, using the institutional weight and official policy directive to shut down discussion about alternatives and emphasize the finality of the current plan.

expert appeal
"Retired rear admiral Peter Briggs told the forum the US and UK could not provide Australia with the promised submarines on time, and said Australia should abandon Aukus, and “turn back”."

The article introduces a 'Retired rear admiral' to provide a dissenting expert opinion, leveraging his military credentials to give his counter-argument significant weight against the official stance.

Tribe signals

us vs them
"“This effort under Aukus is the fourth, by my count, attempt to replace a submarine program that we began in the 1980s. Each effort, since then, to replace it has fallen afoul of domestic politics. Are we really thinking that this should be the fourth?”"

Jeffrey creates a subtle 'us-vs-them' dynamic between those who support the current, official plan (and implicitly, national security) and those who engage in 'domestic politics' which have previously sabotaged such efforts. This implies that questioning the plan is aligned with past failures rather than constructive debate.

social outcasting
"“If you really want to be in a position where we have no submarines then ‘turn back’. I do think, speaking as an apolitical public servant, we need to get out of this relentless politicisation of defence capabilities.”"

This statement frames disagreement or calls for a 'Plan B' as an irresponsible desire to leave the nation defenseless ('no submarines'). It subtly suggests that those who politicize defense are hindering national interest, potentially making readers fear being associated with such a position.

Emotion signals

fear engineering
"Australia will be left with no submarines if it abandons the Aukus deal with the US and UK..."

This opening statement immediately invokes fear of a critical national security failure (being left 'with no submarines') to underscore the urgency and perceived necessity of the Aukus deal.

urgency
"...“What is the government’s Plan B if we do not get any Virginia [class submarines] at all because the Americans are not producing enough for their own needs?” Turnbull asked. “What is the Plan B if we end up with no new subs and we’re left with the creaking hulls of the Collins?”"

The questions posed by Turnbull inject a sense of anxiety and impending crisis by highlighting a potential future where Australia is left with an inadequate, aging defense capability, creating urgency around finding a solution.

fear engineering
"“If you really want to be in a position where we have no submarines then ‘turn back’.”"

Jeffrey uses a direct, accusatory tone to scare off dissent, linking any opposition to the Aukus plan directly to the catastrophic outcome of Australia having no submarines at all, thereby short-circuiting rational debate with an emotional plea.

Narrative Analysis (PCP)

How the article reshapes thinking: Perception (what beliefs are targeted), Context (what information is shifted or omitted), and Permission (what behavior is being encouraged).

What it wants you to believe

The article aims to instill the belief that abandoning the AUKUS deal would leave Australia without any submarines, presenting it as the only viable option for national defense. It targets beliefs related to national security and strategic necessity.

Context being shifted

The article shifts the context from a critical assessment of a complex, expensive defense deal with potential pitfalls to a stark, binary choice between 'AUKUS or no submarines'. This framing makes immediate acceptance of AUKUS feel like the only rational choice.

What it omits

The article omits detailed discussion of alternative defense procurement strategies, such as acquiring conventional submarines from other reliable partners, or exploring other indigenous defense capabilities. The history of successful non-AUKUS defense acquisitions is also omitted, aside from the previous French deal which was "torn up."

Desired behavior

The reader is nudged towards accepting the AUKUS deal as non-negotiable and essential, and to dismiss criticisms or calls for alternatives as 'politicization' or counter-productive to national security. It encourages the suppression of dissenting views on defense strategy.

SMRP Pattern

Four manipulation maintenance tactics: Socializing the idea as normal, Minimizing concerns, Rationalizing with logic, and Projecting blame.

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Socializing
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Minimizing
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Rationalizing

"Jeffrey, deputy secretary for strategy, policy and industry, countered that Australia had tried, and failed, previously, to obtain a fleet of submarines to replace the ageing Collins class.“This effort under Aukus is the fourth, by my count, attempt to replace a submarine program that we began in the 1980s. Each effort, since then, to replace it has fallen afoul of domestic politics. Are we really thinking that this should be the fourth?“If you really want to be in a position where we have no submarines then ‘turn back’. I do think, speaking as an apolitical public servant, we need to get out of this relentless politicisation of defence capabilities.”"

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Projecting

Red Flags

High-severity indicators: silencing dissent, coordinated messaging, or weaponizing identity to shut down debate.

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Silencing indicator

""If you really want to be in a position where we have no submarines then ‘turn back’. I do think, speaking as an apolitical public servant, we need to get out of this relentless politicisation of defence capabilities.""

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Controlled release (spokesperson test)

"“Defence has been directed to pursue Aukus and we are pursuing Aukus and that’s our plan. I would not venture into the space about ‘Plan B’ or ‘Plan C’,” defence department deputy secretary, Hugh Jeffrey, told a Sovereignty and Security Forum in Canberra on Friday."

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Identity weaponization

""If you really want to be in a position where we have no submarines then ‘turn back’. I do think, speaking as an apolitical public servant, we need to get out of this relentless politicisation of defence capabilities.""

Techniques Found(5)

Specific propaganda techniques identified using the SemEval-2023 academic taxonomy of 23 techniques across 6 categories.

False DilemmaSimplification
"Australia will be left with no submarines if it abandons the Aukus deal with the US and UK, a senior defence official has warned, declining to publicly countenance an alternative plan if Australia’s promised nuclear-powered fleet does not arrive under Australian command."

This statement presents a false dilemma by suggesting that the only two options for Australia are to proceed with the Aukus deal or end up with 'no submarines,' thereby ignoring potential alternative strategies or suppliers outside of the US and UK, which could constitute a 'Plan B' or 'C'.

Appeal to AuthorityJustification
"Australia will be left with no submarines if it abandons the Aukus deal with the US and UK, a senior defence official has warned, declining to publicly countenance an alternative plan if Australia’s promised nuclear-powered fleet does not arrive under Australian command."

The 'senior defence official' is cited as an authority figure to support the claim that abandoning Aukus would leave Australia with no submarines. The official's statement is presented without further evidence or detailed argument to back up this severe consequence, relying solely on their position for credibility.

loaded languageManipulative Wording
"Australia has already given more than $2bn – of $9bn promised – to the US and UK to boost their industrial capacities to build more submarines, without any guarantees that submarines would be delivered."

The phrase 'without any guarantees' uses loaded language to imply a high degree of risk and potential waste of money, aiming to evoke concern about the financial arrangement despite it being a common feature of large, long-term defense procurement deals where guarantees are often tied to specific milestones or future contracts.

False DilemmaSimplification
"If you really want to be in a position where we have no submarines then ‘turn back’."

This statement presents a false dilemma by framing the choice as either continuing with Aukus or having 'no submarines,' unfairly dismissing the possibility of other solutions or alternative acquisition paths if Australia were to 'turn back' from Aukus.

Conversation KillerCall
"Forgive me if I’m cynical about these questions. I do think we need to get on with business."

The phrase 'I do think we need to get on with business' functions as a conversation killer by dismissing further discussion or questioning about alternatives or criticisms of the Aukus deal, implying that debate is unproductive and action is the only appropriate course.

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