Appeal to Popularity
Treating widespread belief as proof, so the reader is invited to agree because everyone else supposedly does.
What we have recorded
| Instances recorded | 637 |
|---|---|
| Articles containing it | 627 |
| Share of all recorded techniques | 1.3% |
| Average manipulation score where present | 50.9 (corpus average 45.9) |
Outlets where we have recorded it most
| Outlet | Instances recorded |
|---|---|
| breitbart.com | 51 |
| nbcnews.com | 50 |
| aljazeera.com | 39 |
| rt.com | 38 |
| foxnews.com | 37 |
Counts reflect the articles we have analyzed, which are not a representative sample of any outlet's output.
Recent examples
""Tariffs have been incredible. We've taken in hundreds of billions of dollars," Trump said Tuesday in a Fox News interview."
Trump's statement frames the success of tariffs by their revenue yield and popularity among his base, implying their value based on perceived effectiveness and broad support rather than on economic or ethical analysis. The article presents this claim without immediate contextual challenge, allowing the appeal to popularity to stand unqualified.
Trump admin refunds $100 billion in 'liberation day' tariffs"We have far more munitions than anyone in the world, and far more than we need"
Trump's statement implies that having more munitions than any other country justifies sufficiency, regardless of strategic or operational requirements. This frames superiority in quantity as self-evident proof of adequacy, appealing to national pride and perceived dominance rather than providing evidence of readiness for specific threats.
Alarming missile report draws forceful response from Trump as Iran war tests America’s arsenal"Other presidents or other countries should have been able to do this. And I did something that I had to do..."
Implies the correctness of his actions by suggesting past leaders failed to act, positioning his approach as the long-overdue solution that others lacked the will to pursue.
Trump warns Iran: Either they open the Strait or they will get hit very hard"Cutting off military support to Israel has become a mainstream position among Democrats."
Asserts that ending military aid to Israel is now 'mainstream' among Democrats, appealing to popularity to legitimize El-Sayed’s stance. This claim serves to normalize a once-marginal position by suggesting widespread acceptance, thereby pressuring readers to align with what is portrayed as the emerging consensus, even if empirical support for 'mainstream' status is not provided.
Abdul El-Sayed Beats the Democratic Establishment and AIPAC in Michigan"The legislation was introduced by Sen. Marsha Blackburn, R-Tenn., with support from Sen. Richard Blumenthal, D-Conn. The proposal has 76 cosponsors in the Senate."
Highlights the large number of cosponsors and bipartisan backing to imply legitimacy and widespread consensus, using popularity as a proxy for validity rather than focusing on the substance of the legislation.
Kids Online Safety Act social media safety bill advances in Senate"observers have come to call TACO, or 'Trump Always Chickens Out'"
Suggests widespread consensus among 'observers' to legitimize the pejorative label TACO, implying broad agreement without specifying who these observers are or providing evidence of their representativeness.
Threat, ultimatum, retreat: Why Trump’s bellicose rhetoric against Iran always ends in backtracking"earned broad recognition from the international community"
This phrase suggests that China's adherence to UN principles is valid because many nations recognize it, appealing to widespread approval rather than offering specific evidence of compliance or impact.
Interview: Former Montenegrin president lauds fruitful cooperation with China"as some say, 'The United States Wall of Steel!'"
Attempts to lend credibility to the invented slogan by suggesting others use it ('as some say'), implying widespread endorsement without specifying who these people are or providing evidence of common usage.
Trump: Iran 'unbelievably duplicitous' in denying talks with USOther Justification techniques
Check an article for appeal to popularity and 22 other techniques.
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