UK parliament to debate whether all suicides linked to domestic abuse to be investigated as homicide

theguardian.com·Hannah Al-Othman
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Elevated — multiple influence tactics active

This article wants you to believe that the current system for investigating suicides related to domestic abuse isn't good enough, and that police should be legally required to investigate these deaths as potential homicides. It uses strong language and quotes from authority figures and campaigners to make you feel that this is an urgent and necessary change to ensure justice for victims.

FATE Analysis

Four dimensions of psychological manipulation: how content captures Focus, exploits Authority, triggers Tribal identity, and engineers Emotion.

Focus3/10Authority6/10Tribe4/10Emotion6/10
FFocus
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AAuthority
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TTribe
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EEmotion
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Focus signals

novelty spike
"Parliament is to debate whether all suicides in cases involving victims of domestic abuse should be investigated as homicide."

This highlights a significant and potentially new legislative debate, creating a sense of unfolding events and new policy considerations.

attention capture
"“The current systems and laws are simply not doing enough to protect women, and in too many cases suicides driven by domestic abuse are going unreported.”"

This statement draws attention by suggesting a critical failure in existing systems and the urgency of the problem, implicitly framing the proposed amendment as a necessary and novel solution.

Authority signals

institutional authority
"Parliament is to debate whether all suicides in cases involving victims of domestic abuse should be investigated as homicide."

The reference to 'Parliament' immediately grants the subject institutional weight and importance, suggesting that this is a matter of significant national concern being addressed by a legitimate governing body.

credential leveraging
"Marie Goldman MP, the Liberal Democrat women and equalities spokesperson"

Citing 'Marie Goldman MP' and her specific role as 'women and equalities spokesperson' lends her statements the authority of a political representative and an expert in the relevant policy area.

expert appeal
"Pragna Patel, from Project Resist"

Identifies Patel as being from a specific campaign group, 'Project Resist,' implying expertise and advocacy on the issue.

expert appeal
"Frank Mullane, chief executive of Advocacy After Fatal Domestic Abuse (AAFDA)"

Highlights Mullane's leadership role in a relevant organization, 'AAFDA,' positioning him as an expert authority on the aftermath of domestic abuse.

expert appeal
"Ellie Daniel, head of policy and survivor services at Women’s Aid"

Presents Daniel with credentials from 'Women's Aid,' a well-known charity, which reinforces her statements with the authority and experience of the organization.

institutional authority
"A Home Office spokesperson said: “The scale and nature of deaths linked to violence against women and girls is intolerable. That is why we are deploying the full power of the state to halve this issue in a decade.”"

Quotes a spokesperson from the 'Home Office,' a government department, which imbues the statement with the weight and commitment of a national institution.

Tribe signals

us vs them
"“The current systems and laws are simply not doing enough to protect women, and in too many cases suicides driven by domestic abuse are going unreported.”"

This statement subtly creates an 'us vs. them' dynamic, where 'us' are those advocating for change and 'them' are the 'current systems and laws' that are failing.

manufactured consensus
"Domestic abuse campaigners have welcomed the amendment."

This sentence aggregates the opinions of an entire group ('Domestic abuse campaigners') as uniformly positive, suggesting a broad consensus among relevant stakeholders.

manufactured consensus
"Pragna Patel, from Project Resist, said: “We have been campaigning for a presumption to investigate domestic abuse related suicides as potential homicides and called for changes to police and CPS procedural policy to include such a presumption.”"

The use of 'We have been campaigning' implies a collective, sustained effort and shared viewpoint within their activist community.

manufactured consensus
"Frank Mullane, chief executive of Advocacy After Fatal Domestic Abuse (AAFDA), said: “We have been calling for this for many years.”"

The phrase 'We have been calling for this for many years' implies a long-standing, widespread call for this change among those in the advocacy space, reinforcing the idea of a broad, consistent demand.

Emotion signals

outrage manufacturing
"“The current systems and laws are simply not doing enough to protect women, and in too many cases suicides driven by domestic abuse are going unreported.”"

This statement aims to evoke outrage by highlighting perceived systemic failures and the tragic, unreported deaths of victims, suggesting a severe injustice.

urgency
"“We urgently need to update the law, so that police forces investigate every suicide as a potential homicide where there is a history of domestic abuse.”"

The word 'urgently' is a direct appeal to immediate action driven by emotion, specifically a feeling of imperative necessity.

outrage manufacturing
"“Only by making this mandatory will police be able to collect and preserve the best evidence possible to deliver justice for victims and their loved ones.“"

This implies a current lack of justice and evidence preservation, eliciting a sense of injustice and a demand for rectification through the proposed policy.

outrage manufacturing
"“I’d call on colleagues from across the political divide to support the Liberal Democrats amendment to ensure that perpetrators of these horrendous crimes never be able to escape the full force of the law.”"

The phrases 'horrendous crimes' and 'never be able to escape the full force of the law' are designed to provoke outrage at perpetrators and rally support for tougher measures.

moral superiority
"“We owe these women and their grieving families more,” Daniel added. “More understanding of the insidious nature of domestic abuse, more joined up responses to believe and support women and children; and more justice for those victims who so tragically have their lives taken.”"

This appeals to a sense of moral obligation and communal responsibility, suggesting that taking action is the 'right' thing to do and implying that those who disagree lack this moral understanding.

emotional spiking
"A Home Office spokesperson said: “The scale and nature of deaths linked to violence against women and girls is intolerable. That is why we are deploying the full power of the state to halve this issue in a decade.”"

The word 'intolerable' and the commitment to 'deploying the full power of the state' to solve the issue are strong emotional appeals, aiming to align the reader with the urgency and severity of the problem.

Narrative Analysis (PCP)

How the article reshapes thinking: Perception (what beliefs are targeted), Context (what information is shifted or omitted), and Permission (what behavior is being encouraged).

What it wants you to believe

The article aims to instill the belief that current legal and investigative frameworks are insufficient in addressing suicides linked to domestic abuse, and that a more robust, mandatory approach is necessary to achieve justice. It seeks to establish that a suicide following domestic abuse should be provisionally treated as a homicide.

Context being shifted

The article shifts the context of suicide from primarily a mental health issue or an individual's choice to an outcome directly attributable to criminal behavior (domestic abuse). By framing it as a 'potential homicide' from the outset, it emphasizes the perpetrator's culpability over other contributing factors.

What it omits

The article omits detailed discussions on the complexities of proving direct causation between domestic abuse and suicide for legal homicide charges, or the potential for other significant contributing factors to suicide (e.g., pre-existing mental health issues, other life stresses) that might complicate a homicide investigation. It also doesn't elaborate on the practical, legal, and resource implications of such a change for police forces and prosecuting bodies.

Desired behavior

The article encourages the reader to support the proposed amendment, advocate for stricter investigative protocols for domestic abuse-related suicides, and view such suicides with increased suspicion of criminal culpability rather than purely as self-inflicted deaths.

SMRP Pattern

Four manipulation maintenance tactics: Socializing the idea as normal, Minimizing concerns, Rationalizing with logic, and Projecting blame.

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Socializing
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Minimizing
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Rationalizing
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Projecting

"Ellie Daniel, head of policy and survivor services at Women’s Aid, said the charity also welcomed the proposed amendment.“Too many women who have been subjected to devastating abuse, including coercive and controlling behaviour, by a current or former partner have been denied justice following suicide, because their death was not considered to be directly at the hands of their perpetrator,” Daniel said."

Red Flags

High-severity indicators: silencing dissent, coordinated messaging, or weaponizing identity to shut down debate.

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Silencing indicator
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Controlled release (spokesperson test)

"Marie Goldman MP, the Liberal Democrat women and equalities spokesperson, said: “The current systems and laws are simply not doing enough to protect women, and in too many cases suicides driven by domestic abuse are going unreported.“We urgently need to update the law, so that police forces investigate every suicide as a potential homicide where there is a history of domestic abuse.” -- This quote along with those from Pragna Patel ('We have been campaigning...') and Frank Mullane ('We have been calling for this for many years') and Ellie Daniel ('Too many women...have been denied justice') present a consistent, aligned message advocating for the amendment and framing the current system as inadequate. While these are advocates for the cause, the uniformity of their messaging suggests a coordinated public relations effort to push the amendment."

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Identity weaponization

Techniques Found(5)

Specific propaganda techniques identified using the SemEval-2023 academic taxonomy of 23 techniques across 6 categories.

Appeal to TimeCall
"“We urgently need to update the law, so that police forces investigate every suicide as a potential homicide where there is a history of domestic abuse.”"

The phrase 'urgently need to update the law' creates a sense of immediate necessity and instills pressure to act quickly, implying negative consequences if action is delayed.

Loaded LanguageManipulative Wording
"“Only by making this mandatory will police be able to collect and preserve the best evidence possible to deliver justice for victims and their loved ones.“I’d call on colleagues from across the political divide to support the Liberal Democrats amendment to ensure that perpetrators of these horrendous crimes never be able to escape the full force of the law.”"

Words like 'best evidence possible,' 'justice for victims,' 'horrendous crimes,' and 'full force of the law' are emotionally charged and designed to evoke strong positive feelings towards the amendment and negative feelings towards those who might oppose it, without necessarily providing factual arguments.

Loaded LanguageManipulative Wording
"“We owe these women and their grieving families more,” she added. “More understanding of the insidious nature of domestic abuse, more joined up responses to believe and support women and children; and more justice for those victims who so tragically have their lives taken.”"

Phrases like 'grieving families,' 'insidious nature of domestic abuse,' 'tragically have their lives taken,' and 'owe these women' are emotionally evocative, designed to elicit sympathy and guilt, thereby swaying opinion towards the proposed amendment.

Appeal to ValuesJustification
"“We owe these women and their grieving families more,” she added. “More understanding of the insidious nature of domestic abuse, more joined up responses to believe and support women and children; and more justice for those victims who so tragically have their lives taken.”"

This quote appeals to widely held values of justice, support for victims (women and children), and sympathy for grieving families, suggesting that supporting the amendment aligns with these moral principles.

Loaded LanguageManipulative Wording
"“The scale and nature of deaths linked to violence against women and girls is intolerable. That is why we are deploying the full power of the state to halve this issue in a decade.”"

The word 'intolerable' is a strong emotional term designed to convey extreme disapproval and the necessity of immediate, forceful action regarding violence against women and girls. 'Full power of the state' implies a robust and comprehensive response.

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