Infiltrating the Supreme Court

politico.com·Ankush Khardori
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Noticeable — persuasion techniques worth noting

This article wants you to believe the Supreme Court is now a political battleground, not a neutral body, making increased media scrutiny totally justified. It achieves this by heavily relying on established journalists and legal experts to share their opinions, framing them as unquestionable truths, and painting a picture of an "us vs. them" struggle between the court and those demanding accountability. The article leaves out historical context about past court controversies that might show the current situation isn't entirely new, making the present issues seem more unique and alarming than they might otherwise be.

FATE Analysis

Four dimensions of psychological manipulation: how content captures Focus, exploits Authority, triggers Tribal identity, and engineers Emotion.

Focus3/10Authority8/10Tribe4/10Emotion3/10
FFocus
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AAuthority
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TTribe
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EEmotion
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Focus signals

unprecedented framing
"now regularly encompassing questions about the ethics, the intellectual integrity and even the partisan leanings of some of the justices."

This phrase suggests a significant, possibly new, level of scrutiny, implying unprecedented or heightened importance to the current media environment.

attention capture
"This conversation has been edited for length and clarity."

While a standard disclaimer, in the context of an expert panel discussing 'swirling changes' and a 'hot beat,' it subtly signals that valuable, curated information is about to be presented, implicitly capturing attention.

unprecedented framing
"The justices seem to face a much more skeptical mainstream media environment than ever before — one that treats the justices as political actors both as a group and as individuals."

The 'ever before' phrasing emphasizes a novel and significantly different situation, drawing attention to a change in the journalistic landscape.

attention capture
"And the guy, his name is Reverend Rob Schenck — POLITICO also did a very illuminating story about him — and he had formerly been a pretty extreme anti-abortion activist. He’s also a minister, and he had a story to tell about putting together a secret lobbying effort aimed at the Supreme Court and even, he said, obtaining the results of the 2014 Hobby Lobby decision early."

The description of a 'secret lobbying effort' and 'obtaining ... early' results functions as a novelty spike, hinting at behind-the-scenes drama and previously unknown information to capture and maintain reader interest in the court's intricacies.

Authority signals

credential leveraging
"I convened a distinguished group of Supreme Court reporters to discuss how the media’s coverage of the court has changed in recent years"

The self-referential phrase 'distinguished group of Supreme Court reporters' immediately establishes the high-level expertise of the participants, lending significant weight to their observations.

credential leveraging
"We were joined by Josh Gerstein, a senior legal affairs reporter for POLITICO who broke the landmark story on the court’s draft decision to overturn Roe v. Wade in 2022; Jodi Kantor, a veteran investigative reporter for The New York Times who joined the paper’s Supreme Court team last year after a string of penetrating stories on the justices; James Romoser, a Supreme Court reporter for The Wall Street Journal who joined the paper after serving as POLITICO’s legal news editor and, before that, the editor of SCOTUSblog; and last — but most certainly not least — Nina Totenberg, the veteran Supreme Court correspondent whose crisp and authoritative accounts of the court’s rulings for NPR practically defined the beat for decades."

This extensive list details the impressive credentials, past achievements ('broke the landmark story,' 'penetrating stories,' 'defined the beat for decades'), and affiliations (POLITICO, NYT, WSJ, NPR) of each panelist, maximizing their perceived authority to the reader.

institutional authority
"News organizations have also beefed up the number of people covering the court. It’s not just that they do good work, which they do."

Totenberg uses the collective 'News organizations' to bolster the idea that the increased coverage is not just individual effort but a strategic, resourced move by reputable institutions, implicitly validating the depth and importance of the contemporary coverage.

expert appeal
"And I’ve broken some big stories in my life about the court."

Totenberg highlights her own past successes as a 'scoop' getter, leveraging her personal experience and track record to reinforce her credibility and the weight of her opinions.

expert appeal
"As Nina was saying, more resources are being applied by the news organizations who can do that."

Gerstein defers to Totenberg's earlier statement, validating her authority and strengthening the consensus among the experts presented.

credential leveraging
"I am a law school dropout, giving me an especially distinguished background with which to probe the court."

Jodi Kantor humorously uses her 'law school dropout' status to frame herself as an outsider, which in the context of critical probing, can be spun as a unique, unburdened perspective, thus a different kind of authority in investigative journalism.

expert appeal
"Journalists scrutinize power. It’s job number one, and we can’t have a Supreme Court-sized exception in the middle of our compact with the public."

Kantor appeals to the fundamental, agreed-upon role of journalism to legitimize the intensified scrutiny of the court, aligning her investigative approach with a core journalistic mandate.

expert appeal
"There’s a legal scholar named Mark Lemley who has written about what he calls the Imperial Supreme Court."

Romoser cites a 'legal scholar' and a specific conceptualization ('Imperial Supreme Court'), lending academic and expert weight to his analysis of the court's power dynamics.

Tribe signals

us vs them
"And we have a court that has six conservative appointees who were put on the court by presidents who were conservative Republicans, three of them most recently, and then we’ve got three Democratic appointees. And because there is no center on the court in a lot of these cases, it’s very polarized."

This explicitly frames the court in strong 'us vs. them' terms (conservative vs. Democratic appointees), highlighting a fundamental ideological divide and polarization within the institution.

us vs them
"I do think there’s more partisan suspicion on the court, at least than there had been in recent decades. I think at least Justice [Clarence] Thomas has sort of come out and said this — but there’s a general sense that whenever anything goes wrong at the court, there is a suspicion on the part of the Republican appointees that maybe the Democratic appointees are responsible for it, or vice versa."

This quote describes an 'us-vs-them' dynamic playing out internally among the justices themselves, suggesting partisan suspicion is a direct driver of behavior and interaction within the court.

us vs them
"The Chief Justice looked so awful at the State of the Union. I’ve never seen him scowl or have a furrowed brow like that for so long. Do any of you have any sense of why? He’s usually a pretty cool cat. He doesn’t show much. But he certainly didn’t look happy to me."

Totenberg's observation about Chief Justice Roberts's demeanor at the State of the Union, particularly in contrast to 'Trump,' can subtly invoke a tribal alignment among readers who might share a similar negative perception of Trump, positioning Roberts (and by extension, the reader) as an 'us' against a perceived 'them' (Trump).

Emotion signals

urgency
"To take stock of these swirling changes, I convened a distinguished group of Supreme Court reporters to discuss how the media’s coverage of the court has changed in recent years — in tone, in scope and beyond — and how they do their jobs."

The phrase 'swirling changes' creates a sense of dynamism and perhaps instability, hinting at significant, ongoing shifts that demand immediate attention and analysis, thus imbuing the discussion with urgency.

fear engineering
"Trump has been firmly rebuked in some capacity. What are you going to be paying attention to in the months, years to come, in terms of Trump’s relationship with the court?"

The framing of Trump being 'firmly rebuked' and the focus on his relationship with the court, especially given his prior 'generally favorable court rulings,' can trigger anxiety or anticipation about potential future conflicts and their impact, playing on reader concern for political stability.

fear engineering
"I think it’s not fun for them. But it’s a very serious situation, because there are a lot of crazy people in the world."

This statement uses the vagueness of 'a lot of crazy people in the world' to evoke a general sense of fear or threat, justifying the extreme security measures for the justices and potentially transferring that feeling of unease to the reader regarding the social landscape.

Narrative Analysis (PCP)

How the article reshapes thinking: Perception (what beliefs are targeted), Context (what information is shifted or omitted), and Permission (what behavior is being encouraged).

What it wants you to believe

The article aims to instill the belief that the Supreme Court is no longer a neutral, apolitical institution but rather a highly politicized body, susceptible to partisan leanings and external influences. It seeks to shape the perception that increased media scrutiny of the court, including its ethics and personal conduct of justices, is a necessary and justified response to this shift. The article also targets the belief that the court's actions have outsized and often problematic impacts on the country.

Context being shifted

The article shifts context by presenting the current level of media scrutiny and public skepticism towards the Supreme Court as a natural and even overdue response to the court's own evolving nature, particularly its increased polarization and perceived opacity. By emphasizing the court's 'out-sized role in policies that affect everyday Americans' and its 'imperial' tendencies, the article normalizes a more aggressive, investigative approach to court coverage. It also subtly shifts the context of journalistic responsibility, suggesting that failing to scrutinize the court aggressively would be a dereliction of duty.

What it omits

The article discusses the 'imperial' nature of the Supreme Court and its self-aggrandizement of power, but it generally omits detailed historical context of judicial activism or instances where the court previously faced significant public and media scrutiny due to controversial decisions or perceived overreach, which would challenge the narrative that the current situation is entirely novel or solely a product of the present court's composition.

Desired behavior

The article implicitly grants permission for readers to be highly skeptical, even cynical, of the Supreme Court's pronouncements and the justices' motives. It encourages readers to demand greater transparency and accountability from the court and to view the justices' decisions through a political lens. It fosters a natural inclination to support and consume investigative journalism that 'takes them inside the court's workings, beyond its rulings and judicial texts.

SMRP Pattern

Four manipulation maintenance tactics: Socializing the idea as normal, Minimizing concerns, Rationalizing with logic, and Projecting blame.

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Socializing
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Minimizing
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Rationalizing

"NINA TOTENBERG: It’s fair and not fair. It’s not fair in some ways because the court, until relatively recently, had lots of justices on it who couldn’t be pigeonholed as Republicans or Democrats. That’s a relatively new phenomenon. As long as Justice [David] Souter was on the court, or [Sandra Day] O’Connor or [Anthony] Kennedy, there was always a center to the court. And [now] there is no center for the most part, on the big, big cases. You can’t really say it’s because of the media environment."

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Projecting

"Josh Gerstein: Some of the perception of the corruption and the ethics stuff obviously comes from the coverage. Some of it is actually driven by the court’s own tendency towards secrecy."

Red Flags

High-severity indicators: silencing dissent, coordinated messaging, or weaponizing identity to shut down debate.

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Silencing indicator
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Controlled release (spokesperson test)
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Identity weaponization

Techniques Found(22)

Specific propaganda techniques identified using the SemEval-2023 academic taxonomy of 23 techniques across 6 categories.

Loaded LanguageManipulative Wording
"To take stock of these swirling changes, I convened a distinguished group of Supreme Court reporters to discuss how the media’s coverage of the court has changed in recent years — in tone, in scope and beyond — and how they do their jobs."

The word 'distinguished' is emotionally charged and designed to pre-frame the panel of reporters as highly credible and authoritative, influencing the reader's perception positively from the outset.

Loaded LanguageManipulative Wording
"Whose crisp and authoritative accounts of the court’s rulings for NPR practically defined the beat for decades."

The words 'crisp' and 'authoritative' are emotionally charged and designed to evoke respect and admiration for Nina Totenberg, framing her perspective as highly credible.

Exaggeration/MinimisationManipulative Wording
"last — but most certainly not least — Nina Totenberg"

This phrase intentionally exaggerates Nina Totenberg's importance among the panelists, emphasizing her stature in a way that goes beyond a simple introduction, in order to lend more weight to her statements later in the article.

Loaded LanguageManipulative Wording
"The justices seem to face a much more skeptical mainstream media environment than ever before — one that treats the justices as political actors both as a group and as individuals."

The phrase 'more skeptical mainstream media environment' is emotionally charged, suggesting a potentially unfair or overly critical stance from the media, which could influence reader perception of media coverage as hostile.

Exaggeration/MinimisationManipulative Wording
"Because as long as Justice [David] Souter was on the court, or [Sandra Day] O’Connor or [Anthony] Kennedy, there was always a center to the court. And [now] there is no center for the most part, on the big, big cases."

The statement 'there is no center for the most part, on the big, big cases' exaggerates the court's current polarization by implying a complete absence of a 'center' on important issues, minimizing any potential areas of consensus or moderate rulings.

Loaded LanguageManipulative Wording
"I used to cover many other things, because NPR was smaller. We didn’t have as many shows on the air, we didn’t have digital, we didn’t have podcasts. All of that is no longer true."

The phrase 'All of that is no longer true' is loaded, implying a stark and significant negative change in media demands and workloads for reporters, which could evoke sympathy or agreement from the reader about the increased difficulty of the job.

Loaded LanguageManipulative Wording
"And we have a court that has six conservative appointees who were put on the court by presidents who were conservative Republicans, three of them most recently, and then we’ve got three Democratic appointees. And because there is no center on the court in a lot of these cases, it’s very polarized. There’s just no way around that."

The statement 'it’s very polarized. There’s just no way around that' is loaded language that asserts the Supreme Court's current state as an unchangeable and extreme reality, framing the situation as inherently divisive without nuance.

DoubtAttack on Reputation
"But there’s a general sense that whenever anything goes wrong at the court, there is a suspicion on the part of the Republican appointees that maybe the Democratic appointees are responsible for it, or vice versa."

This quote casts doubt on the integrity and collegiality within the Supreme Court by highlighting a 'general sense' of mutual suspicion between Republican and Democratic appointees, implying a lack of trust and potential political motivations for problems without offering concrete evidence of 'wrongdoing' from either side.

Loaded LanguageManipulative Wording
"It’s rare that we don’t have a week with at least a new filing from the administration."

The phrase 'rare that we don’t have a week with at least a new filing' is loaded, emphasizing a constant barrage of new work, implying an overwhelming and relentless demand on reporters' time and resources.

Loaded LanguageManipulative Wording
"It’s obviously gotten more intense under Trump."

The word 'intense' is emotionally charged, implying a heightened level of pressure and difficulty associated with covering the Supreme Court during the Trump era without specifying the exact nature of this increased intensity.

Causal OversimplificationSimplification
"This may seem a little weird, but I actually think Congress has become less important over the last 20 years. News organizations have been slow to adjust in dialing down their coverage of Congress, because Congress doesn’t do a whole heck of a lot anymore. That’s part of the reason why the spotlight has shifted to the Supreme Court, because they’re now called on to resolve all kinds of things that, in another era, Congress would have given clearer direction on or put forward legislation on."

Josh Gerstein attributes the shift in spotlight to the Supreme Court primarily to Congress 'not do[ing] a whole heck of a lot anymore,' reducing a complex interplay of political, social, and legal factors to a single cause: congressional inaction.

Loaded LanguageManipulative Wording
"Journalists scrutinize power. It’s job number one, and we can’t have a Supreme Court-sized exception in the middle of our compact with the public."

The phrase 'Supreme Court-sized exception' is loaded, dramatically framing the idea of not scrutinizing the court as a significant and unacceptable dereliction of journalistic duty, evoking a sense of urgency and importance.

Loaded LanguageManipulative Wording
"The Supreme Court has this quality of being so central, as Josh says, to what’s going on and yet hidden and mysterious"

The words 'hidden and mysterious' are emotionally charged, creating a sense of intrigue and implying that the court operates with a lack of transparency, which can subtly frame its actions as potentially suspicious or secretive.

Loaded LanguageManipulative Wording
"I began to feel a calling."

The word 'calling' is emotionally charged, suggesting a profound, almost spiritual motivation for her work, which elevates the perceived importance and nobility of her investigative journalism.

DoubtAttack on Reputation
"Maybe it has to do with the fact that the leak itself, to many people, seemed more like the kind of thing that was likely to happen in the executive branch or in Congress — and would be kind of unremarkable, frankly, in those places."

This quote casts doubt on the Supreme Court's reputation for maintaining confidentiality by implying that the Dobbs leak suggests a breakdown of norms, likening it to the less secure environments of the executive and legislative branches, thereby subtly questioning the court's unique integrity without direct accusation.

Loaded LanguageManipulative Wording
"But that being said, readers and members of the public increasingly appreciate that the Supreme Court is not a monolithic, cloistered institution that acts as a council of oracles handing down abstract legal decrees."

The phrase 'monolithic, cloistered institution that acts as a council of oracles' is loaded language, used to create a negative and somewhat archaic image of the Supreme Court, framing the traditional view as outmoded and detached from reality.

Loaded LanguageManipulative Wording
"Rather, it’s a body of nine individual human beings susceptible to their own motivations. They’re flawed people. They’re subject to ethical lapses, and they’re interesting people."

The words 'flawed people' and 'subject to ethical lapses' are loaded, designed to diminish the perceived integrity and infallibility of the justices, shifting reader perception from reverence to critical scrutiny.

Exaggeration/MinimisationManipulative Wording
"Partly because of so much publicity around confirmation hearings these days, and partly because of the court’s outsized role in policies that affect everyday Americans, people are more interested in what these human beings are up to."

The phrase 'outsized role' exaggerates the court's influence, implying it has disproportionate power compared to other branches or its historical role, making its actions seem more consequential than they might be.

Causal OversimplificationSimplification
"a lot of that power shift is arguably of the Supreme Court’s own making. The Supreme Court, through its decisions, has in some ways aggrandized power to itself."

This statement oversimplifies the complex reasons for the power shift to the Supreme Court by primarily attributing it to the court's 'own making' and its aggrandizement of power through its decisions, rather than a multifaceted interaction of political, legislative, and social factors.

Loaded LanguageManipulative Wording
"The Chief looked so awful at the State of the Union. I’ve never seen him scowl or have a furrowed brow like that for so long. Do any of you have any sense of why? He’s usually a pretty cool cat. He doesn’t show much. But he certainly didn’t look happy to me."

The words 'awful,' 'scowl,' and 'furrowed brow' are emotionally charged, implying a significant negative shift in Chief Justice Roberts' demeanor, which could lead readers to infer deeper unhappiness or disapproval from him without explicit evidence.

Loaded LanguageManipulative Wording
"I mean, he always has a bit of a grimace on the bench."

The word 'grimace' is emotionally charged, suggesting a negative or unhappy expression as Roberts' default, which subtly influences readers to perceive him negatively or as perpetually discontent.

Loaded LanguageManipulative Wording
"It is a little bit Kremlin-esque covering the court."

The term 'Kremlin-esque' is highly loaded and evokes strong connotations of secrecy, opacity, and perhaps even sinister intentions, creating a negative and dramatic perception of how the Supreme Court operates, making it seem less transparent and more authoritarian.

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