‘Imperialist undertones’: global south condemns US-Israeli war with Iran

theguardian.com·Saeed Shah
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Heavy — strong psychological manipulation throughout

This article tries to convince you that the US and Israel's actions against Iran were wrong and illegal. It does this by quoting many leaders from other countries who condemn the actions, making it seem like a universally agreed-upon opinion, and by suggesting that these actions are part of a pattern of Western aggression. The article doesn't really explain why the US and Israel acted, focusing instead on criticisms from other nations.

FATE Analysis

Four dimensions of psychological manipulation: how content captures Focus, exploits Authority, triggers Tribal identity, and engineers Emotion.

Focus2/10Authority7/10Tribe8/10Emotion6/10
FFocus
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AAuthority
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TTribe
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EEmotion
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Focus signals

novelty spike
"The US-Israeli war on Iran has been condemned as illegal across much of the global south, with China saying it was unacceptable to “blatantly kill the leader of a sovereign state”."

The opening sentence presents a dramatic, high-stakes scenario involving a 'war' and the killing of a 'sovereign state leader,' immediately grabbing attention through the perceived novelty and gravity of the situation, suggesting an unprecedented turn of events.

Authority signals

institutional authority
"Many countries objected that negotiations between the US and Iran over its nuclear programme and missile capability were not given a chance to succeed before Washington and Israel began bombing..."

Leverages the collective 'objection' of 'many countries' and their implied institutional authority to frame the bombing as illegitimate and premature, lending weight to the critique without needing individual expert testimony.

expert appeal
"Pakistan’s prime minister, Shehbaz Sharif, offered condolences over the killing of the Iranian supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, saying that international law prohibited the targeting of heads of state."

Cites a head of state (Pakistan's Prime Minister) appealing to 'international law' to bolster the claim that the actions taken were illegal, using their political and national authority.

expert appeal
"Siphamandla Zondi, professor of politics at the University of Johannesburg, said that in the west, wars were viewed as having moral purpose, while in the global south, conflict was seen as evil and a failure to behave as adults."

Leverages the academic authority of a professor from a university to provide an interpretive framework, framing the conflict through an 'us vs. them' cultural lens while implying the 'global south' perspective is more mature or reasonable.

expert appeal
"Amitav Acharya, author of The Once and Future Global Order, said that in the past, the US had sought influence and legitimacy. Now, the US acted solely through coercion, even as Chinese soft power was gaining, with Beijing offering investment to developing countries."

Quotes an author whose work focuses on global order, using their specialized knowledge to validate the claim about US foreign policy shifting towards coercion and undermining its past influence, adding intellectual weight to the argument.

expert appeal
"Oliver Stuenkel, professor of International Relations at Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV) in São Paulo, said that there was fear in Latin America that, emboldened by his actions in Venezuela and Iran, Trump would attempt to target Cuba."

Utilizes the authority of a professor of International Relations from a reputable institution to legitimize the 'fear in Latin America' and the broader concern about the erosion of international law, connecting it to expert analysis.

expert appeal
"Maleeha Lodhi, Pakistan’s former ambassador to the US, said the US was negotiating with Iran in bad faith, as it did last year, using talks as a smokescreen to complete preparations to attack."

Employs the authority of a former ambassador, a diplomatic figure with presumed inside knowledge, to directly accuse the US of 'negotiating in bad faith,' lending significant credibility to a critical claim.

Tribe signals

us vs them
"The US-Israeli war on Iran has been condemned as illegal across much of the global south..."

Immediately establishes a clear 'us-vs-them' dynamic: the 'US-Israeli' side engaged in what is framed as an 'illegal war' versus 'much of the global south' which condemns it, forming two opposing blocs.

manufactured consensus
"...with China saying it was unacceptable to “blatantly kill the leader of a sovereign state”.Many countries objected that negotiations between the US and Iran over its nuclear programme and missile capability were not given a chance to succeed..."

Presents a cascade of condemnation from multiple nations/leaders, including China, Pakistan, South Africa, Brazil, Turkey, Oman, Cuba, Malaysia, and Indonesia, creating an illusion of widespread, almost universal, international consensus against the US/Israeli actions.

us vs them
"Analysts said the conflict should be understood in the context of past wars of regime change in Iraq and Libya, Israel’s impunity for its war in Gaza since 2023, and colonialism..."

Frames the conflict within a historical narrative of Western aggression ('wars of regime change,' 'colonialism') and 'Israel's impunity,' reinforcing an 'oppressor' (US/Israel/West) vs. 'oppressed' (Global South/Iran) tribal dynamic.

identity weaponization
"Siphamandla Zondi, professor of politics at the University of Johannesburg, said that in the west, wars were viewed as having moral purpose, while in the global south, conflict was seen as evil and a failure to behave as adults."

Weaponizes the identity of 'the West' versus 'the global south' by attributing differing, almost diametrically opposed, moral frameworks to their views on war, converting geopolitical positions into tribal markers of moral perception.

us vs them
"Commentators said Europe had shown double standards, stridently defending international law when it came to Trump’s attempts to annex Greenland but muted in the case of this war."

Creates an 'us-vs-them' dynamic by critiquing 'Europe' for 'double standards,' positioning them as hypocritical in contrast to those who consistently uphold international law, which implicitly aligns with the 'global south' perspective presented earlier.

Emotion signals

outrage manufacturing
"The US-Israeli war on Iran has been condemned as illegal across much of the global south, with China saying it was unacceptable to “blatantly kill the leader of a sovereign state”."

The phrase 'unacceptable to “blatantly kill the leader of a sovereign state”' is chosen to provoke outrage at a perceived egregious violation of international norms and sovereignty.

fear engineering
"Cuba, whose regime is under substantial pressure from Donald Trump, said: “Once again, the US and Israel threaten and seriously endanger regional and international peace, stability, and security.”"

This quote is designed to evoke fear by claiming that the actions of the US and Israel 'seriously endanger regional and international peace, stability, and security,' highlighting a pervasive threat.

outrage manufacturing
"Commentators said Europe had shown double standards, stridently defending international law when it came to Trump’s attempts to annex Greenland but muted in the case of this war."

The accusation of 'double standards' against Europe is designed to generate a sense of moral outrage and indignation at perceived hypocrisy and injustice.

fear engineering
"Oliver Stuenkel, professor of International Relations at Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV) in São Paulo, said that there was fear in Latin America that, emboldened by his actions in Venezuela and Iran, Trump would attempt to target Cuba."

Explicitly states that 'there was fear in Latin America' regarding future actions, signaling to the reader a legitimate reason for concern and potentially inducing a similar apprehension.

urgency
"“There is a profound sense that international law is being eroded more systematically, and that has, I think, profound consequences for many countries in the global south, which are militarily weak and vulnerable, have rich natural resources, and have long made a bet on international rules and norms,” said Stuenkel."

This quote engineers a sense of urgency and alarm by emphasizing the 'profound sense that international law is being eroded more systematically' and highlighting the devastating 'profound consequences' for 'militarily weak and vulnerable' nations, implying a precarious global state that requires immediate attention or action.

Narrative Analysis (PCP)

How the article reshapes thinking: Perception (what beliefs are targeted), Context (what information is shifted or omitted), and Permission (what behavior is being encouraged).

What it wants you to believe

The article aims to instill the belief that the US and Israel's actions against Iran were an illegal, aggressive, and imperialistic act, violating international law and norms. It seeks to establish that these actions represent a pattern of Western dominance and a disregard for diplomatic solutions, particularly in the Global South, thereby making the US and Israel appear as untrustworthy and destabilizing forces.

Context being shifted

The article shifts the context from a focus on Iran's nuclear program and missile capabilities (which might otherwise justify military action) to an emphasis on pre-existing negotiations and the condemnation of the actions by the 'global south'. This frames the war not as a necessary evil or a justified pre-emptive strike, but as an arbitrary act of aggression against a backdrop of ongoing diplomatic efforts and international legal principles. It also highlights historical patterns of regime change and colonialism as the underlying framework for understanding the conflict.

What it omits

The article largely omits detailed context regarding the specific reasons/intelligence cited by the US and Israel for the timing and nature of their actions against Iran, such as specific threats, intelligence assessments of Iran's nuclear program, or any perceived Iranian provocations that might have escalated tensions. It also downplays or omits the perspective of countries that might support or understand the US/Israeli actions due to their own security concerns regarding Iran.

Desired behavior

The article nudges the reader toward a stance of condemnation and distrust of US and Israeli foreign policy, particularly concerning military interventions. It implicitly encourages readers to align with the 'global south' perspective that emphasizes international law, diplomacy, and multilateralism, and to view the US and Israel as reckless actors who destabilize global peace. It also encourages a questioning of Western motives in international conflicts.

SMRP Pattern

Four manipulation maintenance tactics: Socializing the idea as normal, Minimizing concerns, Rationalizing with logic, and Projecting blame.

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Socializing
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Minimizing
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Rationalizing
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Projecting

"“The motives are more of a domestic nature in the US by an American president who feels empowered by the successful military extraction of Maduro from Venezuela.”"

Red Flags

High-severity indicators: silencing dissent, coordinated messaging, or weaponizing identity to shut down debate.

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Silencing indicator
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Controlled release (spokesperson test)

"The multiple quotes from various international leaders (Pakistan’s prime minister, South Africa’s president, Brazil, Turkey’s president, Oman’s foreign minister, Cuba, Malaysia, Indonesia) and academics (Siphamandla Zondi, Amitav Acharya, Heraldo Muñoz, Oliver Stuenkel, Maleeha Lodhi) often echo similar themes of illegality, unilateralism, and concern for international law, creating a seemingly coordinated narrative across diverse sources."

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Identity weaponization

"“in the west, wars were viewed as having moral purpose, while in the global south, conflict was seen as evil and a failure to behave as adults.”"

Techniques Found(17)

Specific propaganda techniques identified using the SemEval-2023 academic taxonomy of 23 techniques across 6 categories.

Appeal to AuthorityJustification
"The US-Israeli war on Iran has been condemned as illegal across much of the global south, with China saying it was unacceptable to “blatantly kill the leader of a sovereign state”."

The article cites China's statement as a condemnation, using its status as a significant global power to bolster the claim that the war is 'illegal' without further substantiation of the legality itself.

Appeal to AuthorityJustification
"Pakistan’s prime minister, Shehbaz Sharif, offered condolences over the killing of the Iranian supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, saying that international law prohibited the targeting of heads of state."

The statement relies on the prime minister's assertion that international law prohibits targeting heads of state, using his authority figure status to support the claim without detailing the specific legal frameworks.

Appeal to AuthorityJustification
"South Africa’s president, Cyril Ramaphosa, questioned the “pre-emptive” justification provided for the war, saying that self-defence was only permitted in response to an armed invasion and that “there can be no military solution to fundamentally political problems”."

The president's statements are used to support the idea that the war's justification is flawed and that military solutions are ineffective for political problems, leveraging his authority as a head of state.

Appeal to AuthorityJustification
"Brazil said that it had grave concerns, adding that “the attacks occurred amid a negotiation process between the parties, which is the only viable path to peace”."

Brazil, as a nation (and implicitly its leadership), is cited to endorse the idea that negotiation is 'the only viable path to peace,' using its diplomatic weight to add credence to the claim.

Appeal to AuthorityJustification
"Turkey’s president, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, deplored the attacks, which he said were “instigated” by the Israeli prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu."

Erdoğan's statement is presented as evidence that the attacks were 'instigated' by Netanyahu, appealing to his authority as a head of state to validate the assertion.

Appeal to AuthorityJustification
"Oman’s foreign minister, Badr Albusaidi, who had said on the eve of the attack that a deal was within reach, said: “I urge the US not to get sucked in further. This is not your war.”"

The foreign minister's call for the US not to get 'sucked in further' and declaring 'This is not your war' uses his authoritative position to urge a specific course of action and assign blame.

Appeal to AuthorityJustification
"Siphamandla Zondi, professor of politics at the University of Johannesburg, said that in the west, wars were viewed as having moral purpose, while in the global south, conflict was seen as evil and a failure to behave as adults. He said that the US and Israel had cajoled some countries through the Abraham Accords for diplomatic recognition of Israel, and used force against others."

The professor's analysis of Western vs. Global South perspectives on war, and his assertion about the Abraham Accords, are presented as authoritative interpretations of geopolitical dynamics.

Loaded LanguageManipulative Wording
"The US-Israeli war on Iran has been condemned as illegal across much of the global south, with China saying it was unacceptable to “blatantly kill the leader of a sovereign state”."

The phrase 'blatantly kill the leader of a sovereign state' carries a strong negative emotional charge, evoking outrage and a sense of injustice.

Loaded LanguageManipulative Wording
"Many countries objected that negotiations between the US and Iran over its nuclear programme and missile capability were not given a chance to succeed before Washington and Israel began bombing, and analysts often saw the war in terms of a colonial-style exercise of might."

The term 'colonial-style exercise of might' is highly charged, associating the actions with historical oppression and exploitation, designed to evoke strong negative reactions.

Loaded LanguageManipulative Wording
"Cuba, whose regime is under substantial pressure from Donald Trump, said: “Once again, the US and Israel threaten and seriously endanger regional and international peace, stability, and security.”"

The words 'threaten' and 'seriously endanger' are emotionally charged, aiming to elicit fear and disapproval regarding the actions of the US and Israel.

Loaded LanguageManipulative Wording
"Analysts said the conflict should be understood in the context of past wars of regime change in Iraq and Libya, Israel’s impunity for its war in Gaza since 2023, and colonialism – pointing to a speech of US secretary of state, Marco Rubio, last month, where he appeared to glorify past western conquests of developing nations."

Phrases like 'regime change,' 'impunity,' and 'glorify past western conquests' are loaded. 'Impunity' suggests unpunished wrongdoing, while 'glorify' implies a morally suspect celebration of past oppression, all intended to stir negative emotions.

Loaded LanguageManipulative Wording
"Maleeha Lodhi, Pakistan’s former ambassador to the US, said the US was negotiating with Iran in bad faith, as it did last year, using talks as a smokescreen to complete preparations to attack."

The phrase 'negotiating in bad faith' and 'using talks as a smokescreen' are emotionally charged and inherently negative, suggesting deception and dishonest intentions.

Obfuscation/VaguenessManipulative Wording
"The US-Israeli war on Iran has been condemned as illegal across much of the global south, with China saying it was unacceptable to “blatantly kill the leader of a sovereign state”."

The phrase 'much of the global south' is vague and imprecise. It does not quantify how many countries or which specific ones, making the claim of widespread condemnation difficult to verify.

Obfuscation/VaguenessManipulative Wording
"Many countries objected that negotiations between the US and Iran over its nuclear programme and missile capability were not given a chance to succeed before Washington and Israel began bombing, and analysts often saw the war in terms of a colonial-style exercise of might."

The phrase 'many countries' is vague and does not specify which countries or how many, making the claim of widespread objection less concrete. Similarly, 'analysts often saw' is vague, not specifying which analysts or how frequently this perspective was held.

Loaded LanguageManipulative Wording
"“This is a war of domination and subordination, therefore it has imperialist undertones and motives,” said Zondi. “It makes the world unsafe for all of us.”"

Words like 'domination', 'subordination', and 'imperialist' are highly pejorative and designed to evoke strong negative connotations and moral condemnation. The phrase 'makes the world unsafe for all of us' also generates fear.

Loaded LanguageManipulative Wording
"Commentators said Europe had shown double standards, stridently defending international law when it came to Trump’s attempts to annex Greenland but muted in the case of this war."

The term 'double standards' is emotionally charged, implying hypocrisy and unjust behavior, designed to elicit moral disapproval of Europe's actions.

Questioning the ReputationAttack on Reputation
"“Who can trust the Trump administration now? It acts unilaterally in total defiance of international law and any norms of diplomacy,” said Lodhi. “This will come back to haunt them.”"

Lodhi's rhetorical question directly attacks the trustworthiness of the Trump administration, immediately discrediting its character and actions rather than focusing on the specific arguments or policies.

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